Mentoring in Workplace - 3197 Words

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Aim/purpose The aim of this report is to convey and clarify the findings of â€Å"why we agree that mentoring is one of the possible ways to enhance the development and retention of young professionals that are important to the growth and success of any organization†. In this report, a comprehensive research of mentoring will be highlighted and analyzed. The main discussion will be focused on the functions, benefits, stages and challenges of mentoring, limitation associated with mentoring and also a few recommendations that the society can use to inform its members of the proposed benefits of mentoring in retaining young professional staffs. 1.2 Scope This report is done based on various readings†¦show more content†¦It allows mentoring to be focused on those who will benefit the most from it (Klasen Cultterbuck, 2001). 2.0 Functions of Mentoring 2.1 Career Functions 2.1.1 Sponsorship Sponsorship means nominating junior employees for promotions. Through this the mentees can build positive reputation and also create new job opportunities. As for the mentors they will be able to develop new talents however their reputation depends on the mentees performance. 2.1.2 Exposure Exposure means junior colleague are given responsibilities and they are allowed to develop with the guidance of their seniors. Mentees are given a chance to increase their personal visibility, gain knowledge and also learn more about the organization. On the other hand, the mentor’s reputation can be damaged if the mentee does not perform well. 2.1.3. Coaching Coaching is an outline for accomplishing work objectives and achieving career aspirations and it creates an understanding of important issues. This allows the mentees to widen their perspectives and also enhance their ability to manage their tasks. For the mentors they will be able to pass on their knowledge and views. 2.1.4. Challenging assignments Challenging assignments will be given to the mentees and they will also be given training andShow MoreRelatedMentoring in the Workplace2337 Words   |  10 Pageshaving mentor relationships can or cannot affect someone’s career path and development. The purpose of this paper is to explain exactly what mentoring is and how it successful works within the workplace environment. Using support from various scholarly articles, I was able to discuss define the concept of mentoring and how it relates within the workplace setting. Using this concept, I establish the role of the mentor and mentee in regards to the mentor relationship, and explain how their roles haveRead MoreHow Mentoring Is Beneficial For The Workplace As Well As A Fulfilling Love For One s Career809 Words   |  4 PagesMentoring is a strategy that is beneficial to increased productivity in the workplace as well as a fulfilling love for one’s career. Mentoring can take place at many levels. It can occu r at an education level or as we enter into prospective careers. Those who miss out on the opportunity to be mentored, have a lower chance to perform at high levels or receive positions that are more successful. Mentors and protà ©gà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s work on challenging tasks and activities together, in an effort to enhance the skillsRead MoreMentoring - CIPD1253 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction – About mentoring 3 2. Mentoring programmes 3 3. Conclusions and recommendations 5 4. References 5 Introduction Mentoring is to support and encourage people to manage their own learning in order that they may maximise their potential, develop their skills, improve their performance and become the person they want to be. Eric Parsloe, the Oxford School of Coaching Mentoring. Mentoring can have multipleRead MoreHow Coaching and Mentoring Help Employees and Students Succeed1352 Words   |  6 PagesCoaching and Mentoring Vital to Success Dineace D Minnick Colorado Technical University Coaching and Mentoring Vital to Success In my opinion I feel that to be successful you truly need to line up people around you who are will to Coach and Mentor you. It also looks good for you to be seen as a Coach and Mentor. I see this as an excellent way to always have feedback and direction to help reach goals and succeed to levels of excellence. I chose this topic because my ultimate goal, withinRead MoreMentoring For Senior Professional Field1096 Words   |  5 PagesMentoring is an interregnal part of every professional field. Organizations that pursue future improvement and development focus on mentoring by means of inviting internal and external professionals to mentor junior members. Mentoring is a rather complex subject and often takes serious preparation on the part of a mentor. Just being an experienced professional is not enough for becoming a good mentor for juniors. Mentoring is a responsible activity, which requires high levels of patience, professionalismRead MoreDeveloping A Training Program Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Throughout the United States, private and public-sector companies are facing the problem of a workforce severely lacking in basic workplace skills: More than 40 percent of the U.S. workforce and more than 50 percent of high school graduates do not have the basic skills to do their job. What makes these statistics even more disturbing is that employee skills are becoming increasingly important in the face of globalization, technological change, trade liberalization, deregulation andRead MoreSuccessfully Mentoring of Empolyees on the Growth of Diversity1144 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagers to mentor their employees as a â€Å"tool to nurture and grow these individual† (Bailey Cervero, 2002). The Successful mentoring of these individuals also translates into positive outcomes for organizational initiatives. Nonetheless, the cultural characteristics of this diverse population has also made it harder to understand how to properly mentor these employees. Mentoring across cultures boundaries is an â€Å"especially delicate dance that juxtaposes group norms and societal pressures and expectationsRead MoreMentoring For Mentoring Development Program1329 Words   |  6 Pageswe are intending to be established outside of South Carolina as the leader in mentoring solut ions for all, we will be planning to extend our services globally. Our overall focus is mentoring! What is mentoring and why is it important? By understanding mentoring and why it’s important we will be able to formulate a mentoring methodology for our mentoring development program. This is important because, not only is mentoring important here in the United States, it’s equally important in other parts ofRead MoreCommunication And Conflicts Barrier When Dealing Or Approaching With Supervisors And Co Workers1232 Words   |  5 Pageshe/she is feeling, wanting or hoping to get the right messages. 3. I was surprised that I have observe learning of the fundamental tool for staff growth, change, serving as the major sources of the content of supervisory conferences as listed: the Mentoring Language Tools and the 6-steps of the Supervisory Conference roles: Level of Concern; Feeling Tone; Interesting; Success; Knowing of Results; and Intrinsic/Extrinsic Rewards. This is classroom practice for planning improvements, which allow me toRead MoreCompanies Must Mentor Relationships and Manage Conflicts Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesManaging conflict and how it will undoubtingly affect the long-term success of your career. Understanding the five areas of the mentoring relationship becomes vital for all employees when effectively managing conflict. The next competency of leveraging diversity is just as important as being able to manage conflict. In leveraging diversity one must â€Å"foster an inclusive workplace where diversity and individual differences are valued and leveraged to achieve the vision and mission of the organization†

Sports Performance And The Side Effects On Sports

When athletes compete for excellence in sports, the use of steroids or other supplements often times may be a cause for disqualification in a sports event. Many athletes today subscribe to the idea that steroids should be allowed in sports competition. They admit that steroid and supplement use enhances natural athletic ability and endurance and, thus, promotes athletes to perform better in competition. These same athletes are convinced that doctors and the government advance the â€Å"side effect† argument mostly as a scare tactic to preserve the â€Å"purity of athletic competition. Is there enough research to support the dramatic effects of steroids on sports performance and the side effects that could ultimately lead to a death sentence? Congress classifies anabolic steroids as controlled substances and report health risks as deadly to justify basis for legislation. Today, athletes using anabolic steroids have a more sophisticated pharmacological knowledge base for using steroids that they believe surpasses that of the vast majority of physicians. Therefore, there is a continual debate on whether athletes should be allowed to take steroids to enhance performance or endurance or appearance. Steroids are chemicals that act like hormones. These hormones are normally in your body and regulate bodily functions. Anabolic steroids are used by abusers to build muscle mass or prolong intense training. There are chemically engineered versions of testosterone. InShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroid Use in Sports Summary1493 Words   |  6 Pagesuse in Sports The competitive drive to win at all cost is fierce among athletes. Winning at all cost often includes using one of many performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids. Many athletes use performance enhancing drugs, like steroids, to achieve higher goals and set higher records than other drug-free successful athletes. Although athletes are performing at higher levels when using such drugs, what is the cost? Finally anabolic steroids should remain banned from sports becauseRead MoreEssay about Consequences of Performance Enhancing Drugs1509 Words   |  7 PagesNegative Effects to Performance Enhancing Drugs At the age of 21 Rob Garibaldi committed suicide and it is believed to be from his consumption of performance enhancing drugs. As a young boy, Rob started to play little league, trying to match his favorite sport hero, and dreaming to make it to the baseball major leagues. Prior to high school, Rob was getting pushed by his coaches he had and scouts start to follow him to have him take supplements and more things that will help him gain weight compoundsRead MoreDrugs in Sport Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs in sport The nature of sports promotes a strong desire to win, and many athletes will do anything to rise to the top. Every elite athlete wants to get an edge over their competition, causing many athletes to turn to performance enhancing drugs to gain this edge. Drug use in sport can cost players their super stardom dream career, but more seriously, their own lives. The wide-spread illegal use of drugs has eliminated the question of which athlete has the strongest raw power, to the questionRead MoreDrugs Should Be Banned For Professional Sports1211 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Use In Sports Ninety-eight percent of professional athletes say that they would take performance enhancing drugs if they didn’t have a chance of getting caught. Performance enhancing drugs, or PEDs, or steroids, have been around since 776 BC when the Greeks would use them to improve their performance in the Olympic Games. During World War II, the Germans, including Hitler, would take steroids to make themselves stronger and more aggressive. The Americans, British, and Japanese also began toRead MoreEssay about Steroids in Professional Sports976 Words   |  4 PagesSteroids in Professional Sports Sports is one of the most popular forms of entertainment we have today. Whether it’s football, basketball, soccer, baseball, etc., fans are willing to pay ridiculous amounts of money in order to watch sports. There are few issues in the world of sports. But there is one issue that stands out, steroids. Although steroids may increase strength, stamina and athleticism, they are incredibly harmful to your body and should never be used. Still, some athletes persist inRead MoreAthletes Should Use Performance Enhancing Drugs941 Words   |  4 Pagesathletes choosing.. Due to the amount of people using performance enhancing drugs in pro sports today, most people when they hear â€Å"Steroids† they think of huge men or women with big bulging muscles. Steroids have been used throughout sports in every way in almost every sport. I think that the professional athletes that use performance enhancing drugs should be able to use them since they are getting paid a substantial amount of money to play a sport. Therefore I think that the use of steroids shouldn’tRead MoreSteroids Shouldn t Be Used For Anything925 Words   |  4 Pagesused for anything. Due to the amount of people using performance enhancing drugs in pro sports today, most people when they hear â€Å"Steroids† they think of huge men or women with big bulging muscles. Steroids have been used throughout sports in every way in almost every sport. I think that the professional athletes that use performance enhancing drugs should be able to use them since they are getting paid substantial amount of money to play a sport. Therefore I think that the use of steroids shouldn’tRead More Steroids and Sports Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids and Sports Steroids, ever since their introduction into the sports world five decades ago, they have been a controversial issue (WebMD medical news). Anabolic performance dates as far back as the original Olympic Games. Today walking into any gym you will find some one who is using steroids or some kind of enhancement supplement. Anabolic steroids are so popular with athletes from high School level all the way up to the top. For the past fifty years, athletes around the world use steroidsRead MoreShould Athletes Use Performance Enhancing Drugs?935 Words   |  4 PagesRoy Shurn Jr English 12 Ms. Terry 11/20/14 PED users in sports Everyone wants to win and everyone loves a winner. Athletes are a competitive group and if you are good enough to get into professional sports, you can achieve fame and fortune would you cheat to accomplish? This is the question that many athletes have to answer? What do I mean by cheating? I mean the use of performance enhancing drugs. How many records were made and broken by athletes that used these enhancements. â€Å"AccordingRead MoreEssay The Pros and Cons of Using Sports Enhancing Drugs 741 Words   |  3 Pagesso you can get better at the sports you love and get stronger and get faster and faster and faster â€Å"brah† you can get as big as you can you could look like a balloon animal like really really big balloon animal thats why I think drugs should be good for you. People could use steroids, cocaine, marijuana, heroin, meth, and a lot more of drugs to use. So the players get pumped for the game. Its like their coffee in the morning to like wake up and get ready. The sports that have the most used drugs

Australian Identity free essay sample

Australians are perceived in text as, beer-drinking larrikins, people who use kangaroos as a transportation, crocodile wrestlers, lack in fashion, foster beers, desert, sparsely populated and bushmans and mateship. However these representations are not true. Stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. National identity is a persons identity and sense of belonging to one state or to one nation, a feeling one shares with a group of people, regardless of ones citizenship status. Some examples of national identity in Australia are beer-drinking larrikins, country Folk, convicts, racists, bogen/ocker Australian slang for example g’day. I strongly believe that Australia does have a distinctive stereotype, however they are not perceived in text accurately in modern days in Australia. The three arguments will include movies such as: Crocodile Dundee, Muriels Wedding and Australia. These specific movies starr’s Australian actors of how they have a portrayal of Australian stereotypes. We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Identity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To begin with the representations of Australian people in the film Crocodile Dundee are not entirely fair or relevant to contemporary Australians. The film producers portray Australians as beer-drinking larrikins and people with a sense of humor, This is exemplified at the beginning of the movie when Crocodile Dundee enters the pub full of loud beer-drinking larrikins, It is apparent that stereotypical representations trivialise most typical Australians who may not relate to maintain working in the outback. Consequently, the representations in the film are not particularly relevant for most modern Australian people. Crocodile Dundee shows a portrayal of how Australians are bushmans, and how they have to be tough enough to handle the harsh, barren outback. However modern days in Australians, there is a small quantity of bushmans. One of the Australian stereotypes used in Crocodile Dundee were crocodile-wrestling, Steve Irwin was really brave to do it, Paul Hogan was really talented to show it, but most Australians don’t know squat about it. Yes, there have been some significant crocodile and alligator references to Australia on an international level. As a result Australians may have had an identity back then but modern days people don’t use these stereotypes in society. Therefore this film is out of date. Furthermore, the representations of Australian people in this film, Muriels Wedding portrays the stereotypes of how Australians speak/ slang, the way Australians dress, the way they act. The film producers portray Australians as a fair dinkum, culturally diverse, also how dysfunctional family oriented,open minded and naturally humored Australian are. This is exemplified when Muriel was caught stealing money and leaves her family and when Muriel always give an open mind speech about anything. However this film was made in the 90’s where Aussies may have many stereotypes, but nowadays hardly any Aussies show stereotypes used this film. The people in this film were dressed very precisely, however Australians now where different clothing than what is shown in this movie. The characters played in this film had a distinctive ocker that you can tell from other cultures, although today you can’t really tell because all Australians don’t have the same ocker. In other words these stereotypes portrayed in this film is irrelevant to Australians in modern day. As a result, stereotypes shown in this film is irrelevant to Australian today. Finally, In the 2011 Australian film ‘Red Dog’ directed by Kriv Stenders many issues relating to Australian identity are addressed including the stereotypical Australian values such as conflict with authority and mateship. Stenders uses skilful camera and visual techniques to portray a realistic 1970’s context throughout the movie. Throughout the movie it is evident that Stenders portrays his values and attitudes such as rebellion against authority that abuses power and independence.

Exoplanet Chasing an Earth-Like Planet Essay Sample free essay sample

There are many bases on how many exoplanets truly are now. Different updates and Numberss are province in different beginnings. Two of those beginnings are the NASA Planet Quest and the Planetary Habitability Laboratory. The NASA Planet Quest states that there are 2. 321 campaigners. 809 confirmed and an overall of 3. 130 exoplanets. In add-on. campaigner exoplanets are those planets that uranologists have proven to a high grade of assurance. utilizing multiple observations and. sometimes. two or more different instruments while confirmed exoplanets are those that come from the Kepler mission. And in order for each planet to be considered â€Å"confirmed† . its being has to be verified utilizing other instruments. a procedure that takes clip. However. Planetal Habitability Laboratory has different calculation in the figure of exoplanets. And the tabular array below shows the information of the Number of Potential Habitable Worlds and the All Currently Known Exoplanets that was last updated in December 5. 2012. Number of Potential Habitable Worlds|PotentialHabitable Exoplanets| Unconfirmed PotentialHabitable Exoplanets ( 1 ) | Predicted PotentialHabitable Exomoons ( 2 ) | ? Earth ( 3 ) |7| 27| 30| 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Exoplanet: Chasing an Earth-Like Planet Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6 % |All Currently Known Exoplanets|Confirmed Exoplanets ( 4 ) | NASA Kepler Candidates ( 5 ) | Other Unconfirmed Exoplanets ( 4 ) | 853| 2320| 180| Take note of this:( 1 ) Base on NASA Kepler Mission. exoplanet campaigners are waiting for verification. ( 2 ) Estimate based on the figure of gas giant planets in the habitable zone with the right mass for a close Earth-size Moon. ( 3 ) ? Earth ( Eta Earth ) is the leading frequence of possible habitable exoplanets based on ascertained values ( this is a lower bound ) . ( 4 ) Confirmed and unconfirmed exoplanets are those listed by the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia plus any recent pending add-ons. ( 5 ) Most of NASA Kepler Candidates are unconfirmed exoplanets. The earliest apprehension of the solar system showed us that there were so other universes in orbit about our Sun. and steadily turningapprehension of their nature’s shows that all are dramatically different from Earth. and largely really different from one another. However. on the other side exoplanet and the Earth have its ain similarities. First. exoplanets resembles the Earth and it is spherical like the Earth. In general. planets are spherical due to the gravitative force. For illustration. if a planet had a really high mountain. it would be excessively heavy and would fall in under its ain weight. So that is the ground why on Earth. there are no mountains higher than Mount Everest ( 8 kilometer ) . Aside from that. they besides similar when it comes in this characteristic. Earth and exoplanets do non reflect. The planets of the Solar System are seeable in the sky because they are lighting by the Sun. From the Earth. we merely see their lighted parts. Even if the planets ( and the Moon ) are spherical. we merely see their stages from the Earth. Similarly. exoplanets are seeable because they reflect the visible radiation from their host stars. As been said earlier. exoplanet are really different from one another and besides have their ain differences. Exoplanets do non look like the Earth and these are the cogent evidence: The first exoplanet that was discovered orbit a pulsar. a â€Å"dead† star that turned into a wireless moving ridge breathing â€Å"lighthouse† at the concluding phase of its development. It is hard to cognize what these planets look like. Possibly the star detonation has vitrified them. They could besides hold formed after the detonation of the star. In add-on. many exoplanets are really monolithic. made of gas. and really near to their host star ( much closer than Mercury is to the Sun ) . Furthermore. most of the exoplanets have elongated orbits ( bizarre orbits ) : they alternately move off and acquire closer to the star. whereas the Earth remains at an about changeless distance from the Sun. Throughout recorded history and possibly earlier. we have wondered about the possible being of other universes. like or unlike our ain. That’s why they’re seeking until now for the different exoplanets but the first to be discovered was a brace of bouldery objects revolving PSR B1257+12. a pulsar in the configuration of Virgo. 980 light years from the Earth. Radio uranologists Aleksander Wolszczan ( Polish ) and Dale Frail ( Canadian ) were the 1 who had credited with the discovery. which was announced in 1992. And as of 2007. 242 extrasolar planets were known. It was suspected that at least 10 % of Sun-like stars have planets. though the existent value may be much higher. The find of planets revolving PSR B1257+12 was a surprise to uranologists at the clip. because these were pulsar planets. and it was by and large assumed that planets merely formed around chief sequence stars. Though it was non the first to be discovered. the most celebrated extrasolar planet is likel y Gliese 581c. because of its comparative propinquity ( 20 light old ages ) . Earth-like mass. and its location within the â€Å"habitable zone† of its star. a zone that could theoretically prolong life. It is a system of three exoplanets detected by the â€Å"European Southern Observatory† . around a swoon star named â€Å"Gliese 581† . In add-on. it was located in the configuration Libra and was discovered in 2007. That planet was discovered that could really good resemble Earth. All of us are inquiring if there are other dwellers populating in other planets or someplace in infinite aside from us. But we do non cognize whether or non there is other intelligent life in the existence. There is no ground to state that there is no other life bing at that place because we know by our ain ego that the existence has the inclination to advance life. However. there are many hurdlings to get the better of for intelligent life to organize and many menaces to its continued being once it does organize. Life invariably faces the chance of extinction. Life requires energy. H2O. and C ; an environmental catastrophe that removes H2O dooms life. Other environment catastrophes threaten. On Earth. we have had immense meteor impacts that were believed to hold caused mass extinctions. The rough radiation of infinite is block merely by Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field. Environmental instabilities cause ic e ages. One twenty-four hours. one million millions of old ages from now. our Sun will fire out. Other. heavier stars end their lives in detonations called supernovae ; the blast and radiation from a nearby supernova could destruct all life on Earth. The dark energy will inexorably stretch the existence into an icy cold terminal. Since we do non cognize what the dark energy is. this might be incorrect. but no less lifelessly depending on how the nature of the dark energy alterations. Many people are engaged in attempts to observe life in the existence. There are two schemes: we look for it. or it finds us. Possibly a in-between land would be if we detected signals coming from life elsewhere in the existence. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ( SETI ) plan pioneered hunts for life. WMAP itself is. in a little manner. a mini-SETI experiment. since it invariably scans the skies over a broad scope of microwave frequences. WMAP was non optimized to seek for life. Some twenty-four hours. we may cognize for certain whether we are entirely in the existence. In the interim. the hunt goes on. as we besides try to understand the existence and how it may be contributing to life. By observing and mensurating the denseness fluctuati ons in the cosmic microwave background utilizing the WMAP infinite mission we are larning about the early existence ; and we begin to understand the basic ingredients that make life possible. In the hereafter. we would wish to heighten these attempts with other missions. such as NASA’s Einstein Inflation Probe. which would endeavor to observe the gravitation perturbations from the epoch when the existence originally inflated. This passionate hunt for cognition is characteristic of human life. The distances dividing the stars are so broad that it would take a really advanced civilisation. possibly 1000s. or even 1000000s of old ages more advanced than ours to bridge those distances. So if there is any living species aside from us out at that place. is there a manner to pass on with them? If there were any extraterrestrial civilisation that visited us. hypothetically or in world. they would be utilizing a engineering that we can merely woolgather approximately here on planet Earth. In add-on. based on Stephen Hawking’s statement in his series â€Å"Into the Universe† . â€Å"If intelligent foreign life signifiers do be out in the enormousness of infinite. they might non be the friendly cosmic neighbours the people of Earth are looking for. Such advanced foreigners would possibly go nomads. looking to suppress and colonise whatever planets they could make. If so. it makes sense for them to wor k each new planet for stuff to construct more starships so they could travel on. Who knows what the bounds would be? † Peddling ads: â€Å"We merely have to look at ourselves to see how intelligent life might develop into something we wouldn’t want to run into. I imagine they might be in monolithic ships†¦having used up all the resources from their place planet. Such advanced foreigners would possibly go nomads. looking to suppress and colonise whatever planets they can make. † The communicating with possible dwellers of an exoplanet require that ( 1 ) . these dwellers are sufficiently developed ( both from an rational and a technological point of position ) . and ( 2 ) . they want to pass on. If we were seeking to reach them. a first measure would be to direct signals in different wavelengths ( seeable. infrared. radio†¦ ) . These signals should be strongly different from natural signals. The research workers of the SETI ( Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ) plan have proposed standard for this: the signals ensuing from natural procedures have a high merchandise length-frequency breadth compared to the bound fixed by the Torahs of natural philosophies ( the uncertainness rule ) . Conversely. the sensing of a signal f or which this merchandise is close to the bound would be a singular event. likely to pull attending. We will non discourse here what one would state in this conversation ; we merely note that such a communicating requires a long clip compared to the continuance of a human life. Indeed. the clip necessary for a message exchange would be twice the clip of the extension of visible radiation between Earth and the exoplanet. i. e. at least nine old ages if there was a planet around Proxima Centauri ( the closest star to the Sun ) . or one hundred old ages in the instance of 51 Pegasi. A big figure of the exoplanets found so far are known as ‘Hot Jupiters’ – gas giant planets similar in size to Jupiter that orbit highly close to their parent star. They are easy to observe because of their big size and short orbital period. However. they are unsuitable for hosting life. It is thought the most likely location for life to be is on little ‘Earth-like’ bouldery planets within a part of the leading system known as the ‘Habitable zone’ where temperatures are suited for liquid H2O to organize. Unfortunately. these planets are highly hard to observe. Within the following decennary. a series of space-based observatories will be launch that will hold sufficiently high declaration to observe possible life bearing ‘Earth-like’ universes. Once found we can utilize the following coevals of land and infinite based telescopes to find if they might keep life. The CoRoT infinite telescope is already in orbit and is predicted to observe a little figure of terrestrials’ planets somewhat larger than the Earth. Knowing if there is the being of life in other planets is a difficult thing to make. but the harder thing is to cognize if we could see one of those planets. Is it possible to make that? Are we holding adequate things to research other universes? Well. by the center of the 20 first century. we should hold a motley function of the exoplanets. including planets with a size comparable to the diameter of the Earth. Therefore. we will get down to see inside informations. at the graduated table of continents. on the surfaces of the exoplanets. As the base of the interferometers additions. these inside informations will go dilutant and dilutant. However. this attack has some restrictions: we can non increase ad infinitum the bases of the interferometers. Therefore. with this method. our cognition about the surfaces of the exoplanets is limited. That is why we should be after an in situ geographic expedition of the exoplanets. similar to the geographic expedition of the Solar System today. However. this chance besides poses some restrictions. First. allow us do a comment on quantum teleportation. This conjectural method of transit makes it possible to set up some instantaneous statistical correlativities. with distance. But for a tel eportation between two points. A and B. two perceivers must already be at points A and B! For a authoritative trip. there are two restraints to get the better of: * The propulsionIf we want to travel in a moderate clip ( at human graduated table ) to a planet. perchance in the vicinity of the closest stars ( 4 light years ) . allow us state 40 old ages. we must go with a speed of about 10 per centum of the velocity of the visible radiation. This supposes considerable propulsion resources. likely atomic. with serious security jobs. * The ill will of the interstellar mediumThe interstellar medium is non empty! It contains some affair with a average denseness of about 1 H atom per cm3. This affair is basically a mixture of gas and little â€Å"sand† grains ( called â€Å"interstellar dust† ) . We do non cognize precisely the average size of these grains. But a grain with a diameter of 0. 1 millimeter. that hits a starship going at a speed of about 10 per centum of the velocity of the visible radiation. has every bit much kinetic energy as a auto launched at 100 km/hour. For a 1mm grain. the tantamount velocity of the auto is 3600 km /hour. Therefore. either we must utilize considerable resources to get by with such impacts. which increases the mass of the starship and makes the propulsion job worse. or we must diminish the velocity of the starship. which increases the length of the mission. | Bibliography * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. accuweather. com/en/weather-blogs/astronomy/upcoming-wise-launch-subaru-observations-1/22657 Upcoming WISE Launch ; Subaru ObservationsDecember 07. 2009 ; 11:14 AM * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. naoj. org/Pressrelease/2007/12/14/index. hypertext markup languageSubaru Collaborates NASA’s Deep Impact MissionDecember 14. 2007 * hypertext transfer protocol: //history. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. gov/seti. hypertext markup languageSETI: The Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence * hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Kepler_ ( ballistic capsule )Kepler ( infinite trade ) * hypertext transfer protocol: //lasp. Colorado. edu/education/outerplanets/exoplanets. php # Kepler Kepler MIssionBodies:* hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wisegeek. com/what-are-exoplanets. htmWhat are Exoplanets? * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. superwasp. org/exoplanets. htmExoplanets * hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_extrasolar_planets Methods of observing extrasolar planets* hypertext transfer protocol: //www. brighthub. com/science/space/articles/43500. aspx Definition of an ExoplanetHow Do We Detect Exoplanets?What Do We Know About Exoplanets? * hypertext transfer protocol: //phl. upr. edu/projects/habitable-exoplanets-catalog Number of Potential Habitable Worlds * hypertext transfer protocol: //planetquest. jpl. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. gov/page/whatsTheDifference Number of Exoplanets * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wisegeek. com/what-was-the-first-extrasolar-planet-discovered. htm What was the First Extrasolar Planet Discovered? * hypertext transfer protocol: //media4. obspm. fr/exoplanets/pages_voyage/voyage. hypertext markup language Visiting exoplanets * hypertext transfer protocol: //media4. obspm. fr/exoplanets/index. hypertext markup languageAre exoplanet like the Earth?Could we pass on with possible dwellers? * hypertext transfer protocol: //map. gsfc. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. gov/universe/uni_life. hypertext markup language* hypertext transfer protocol: //bigthink. com/dr-kakus-universe/is-there-intelligent-life-in-the-universe? page=all Is There Intelligent Life in the Universe? * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Hawking. org. uk/life-in-the-universe. hypertext markup languageLife in the Universe

Advanced Consumer Behaviour

Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essays

Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essays Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essay Siegfried Sassoon Presentation Essay We are now going to talk about the theme and subject matter of the poem. This poem was influenced a lot over the past times of Siegfried Sassoon, during his childhood, and the time he spent in trenches of warfare.  Siegfried was nicknamed as the most innocent of war poets, because of his childhood. Born as a Jew in 1886, he was born into a very wealthy family, and he took advantage of it. Infact, he was very much the squire back then. He did everything rich people did back then, such as playing sports like fox hunting, croquet, cricket and golf, along with writing romantic verses in his free time. No-body really knew why he signed up to join the war. Siegfried never showed signs of hatred towards the Japanese, Italians and Germans who we were fighting against. No-body knew, that is, until he actually got into the trenches of France  Siegfried showed extremely passionate feelings during the war towards reality. Seeing all these people dying for their countrys glory hit home. When his friend David Thomas, and his much loved brother Hamo were killed at the battle of Gallipoli, he went berserk, almost as if he got shell-shock after it. He earned a new nickname Mad Jack, when he killed six people on his own just after, in a suicidal and ferocious attack of revenge on the Germans, who he entirely blamed for their deaths.  His protests against this war would almost certainly get Siegfried sent to prison, because of the unfair trials given to soldiers who wanted to rebel against the conditions then. Luckily, another friend, and fellow poet, Robert Graves, convinced a review board that he was suffering from shell-shock instead, so he was sent to a military hospital called Craiglockhart, where he could recover. In here he could concentrate on his poems, including Does it matter? He expressed his sheer anger through his poetry during this time by suddenly unleashing a talent for extreme irony. This irony sent a powerful message across to us, as Siegfried gave us a lot to think about. When he wrote angrily about the conditions everyone faced and how unfair this war was on some people, he asked us our views on what they faced. This was to uncover their lack of feelings towards their lives then. The main issues he wrote about were losing your legs, losing sight, and the awful and lonely conditions the soldiers faced in the trenches. This gave him a lot of respect from a lot of people, especially from Wilfred Owen, a very unknown poet then. This gave him the heart to carry on, because he realised that he must be a good poet for people to devote all their poetry towards him. That is how the poem, Does it matter? was written Use of language:  We are now going to talk about the use of language in the poem. There are several factors, which contribute to make this an excellent poem. The main reason is the most obvious one, the rhetorical questioning he used at the start of every verse in the poem. This gives very strong views of the warfare then, because he dramatically asks us of our views. When he writes, for example, Does it matter? losing your legs?, he is actually asking us to show our emotion and true feeling, by striking us with a question which any human would reply with yes, and therefore telling them that this war would be wrong. This rhetorical questioning also gives a dramatic effect to the poem, by pulling us into the poem and asking us questions about its purpose the war.  The other main factor of this poem is the tensing of the poem. You can see if you look carefully particularly at the second and third lines of each verse, that each verse has a particular tense the future. This also contributes to the dramatic effect of the poem, by delving into the fact that it wont all be glory after the war has ended, and you have come away without your legs or sight, in fact, it will be exactly the opposite. If you integrate these two uses of language together, you will find that Siegfried is actually asking us very powerful questions. Would we like it if we lost our legs and sight? Also would we like it if we had to spend all that time in those lonely and dangerous trenches, knowing at any second you could die? This gives a very powerful effect, by literally dragging us into their position, and demanding their true feeling for the war would we like to be in their position? Finally, another not so obvious point is the sympathy aspect. If you look at the third and fourth lines of the poem, you will notice that Siegfried is showing what everyone else will think to people wounded in war with sympathy. For example, in the third verse, Siegfried is taking a very dim view of what shallow people would think to wounded people in the war. By saying For theyll know that youve fought for your country, he is saying on behalf of these people that it wouldnt matter that your wounded, just as long as you fought in the war it wouldnt matter if you died out there.

Why do women earn less than men examine the gender pay gap in an Essay

Why do women earn less than men examine the gender pay gap in an industry your choice and evaluate what can be done to close the pay gap - Essay Example Gender pay disparity has been associated to a number of factors, which have been discussed in various research publications. In this paper, the gender pay disparity within the healthcare industry will be evaluated based on the different professions within the industry and the disparity that exist in their pay. The paper will also discuss various approaches that can be used to seal the gender pay gap and create uniformity and motivation across the two genders. Within the healthcare industry, women have traditionally been considered to fit well into the nursing profession, an area that is considered auxiliary to the mainstream medical profession. As a result, nurses and other medical professionals such as clinical officers, laboratory technologists and other technical staff within the facility have a high population of women. However, access to equal educational opportunities has seen an increase in women medical doctors, men nurses and equal representation of the two genders in the different healthcare professions. Despite this gender progress, women have continued to receive minimal pay as compared to their male colleagues in the same job groups (Hook, Hagan, & Pettit, 2009). One of the core oiling factors in the gender inequality issue in or societies that have led to the determination of the responsibilities for the two genders is stereotypes. This has remained as the major determinant in the social inequality issue as it has continued to build on the perception that men are superior to women and should therefore be responsible for superior roles in the society. Our language that gives the male gender more dominance as compared to the male gender has supported this stereotype and this has led to a new definition for their roles (Caliendo, Lee & Mahlstedt, 2014). Women surgeons and doctors in the United States, for example, earn 71% of the total amount

Network Security Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Network Security - Term Paper Example (213) INTRODUCTION: It consists of various policies to prevent the misuse of the data or unauthorised access of the data by users who does not own it. Certain provisions and policies are made in this regard by the administrator, to ensure confidentiality of data .This system is so designed that authorization of access to data in a network is controlled by the network administrator only without interference of any other person. For this purpose, all users are given a separate ID i.e. the identity of the individual and a password by the administrator so that access to information and programs are allowed by that user only within their authority. It is a complex job and can be tackled by efficient, experienced and well-trained experts. Network security system is a combination of many computer networks which can be either public or private. It includes everyday jobs like conducting transactions and communications among businesses, government agencies and individuals. Networks can also be private, such as a network dealing a specific company, and others which might be open to public access. In organizations, enterprises, and other types of institutions Network security is involved so as to maintain the confidentiality of their data (King, 10). Role of Network Security: How does it protects you It performs the key role as the name indicates as quoted by (Bragg et al) : Unauthorized access: It secures the network, and does not allow any unauthorized access. Confidentiality : It also plays a chief role in protecting and overseeing operations being done and preventing their unknown user access. A Unique Name : Protection of a network resource requires the corresponding password and unique name as mentioned above in an earlier section. Executing Commands Illicitly: It is undesirable for an unknown and non-trusted individual to execute and run the commands server machines. Security system doesn’t allow any such activities. Protects the system from Viruses, worms an d Trojan horses: Many antiviruses are developed so that a secure system may be provided. Concept: The key feature of network security is allocating the user, commonly with an authentic username and a password. One-factor authentication: The password is something which known by the user only. This can he termed as one-factor authentication. Two- factor authentication: This something the user already has can also be used as his identity. For an example, A security token An ATM card Mobile phone number Any of the above belongings can be used as an individual’s identity in a secured network. Three-factor authentication: Every individual can be identified by something the user is. For an example, A fingerprint Retinal scan Firewall: It enforces access policies blocking the unauthorized network access. For instance, which services may be allowed to be accessed by the user in certain network? This feature is plays a very helpful and efficient role in preventing the unauthorized acce ss to the data. The only drawback of this component is that it way fails to detect any potentially harmful error like ‘Computer worms’ are being transmitted over the network (Radack, 215). Proxy According to Okechukwu et al.,( 480) Process of having one host act in behalf of

Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Globalisation - Essay Example been broadly understood as a concept, policy and process casually used to describe a variety of phenomena that reflect increased economic interdependence of countries. It includes flows of goods and services across borders, reductions in policy and transport barriers to trade, international capital flows, multinational activity, foreign direct investment, outsourcing, increased exposure to exchange rate volatility, and immigration. These movements of goods, services, capital, firms, and people are believed to contribute to the spread of technology, knowledge, culture and information across borders (Fischer, 2003; Soros, 2002; Balakrishnan, 2003;Geriffi & Sturgeon, 2004). Thus, globalisation permeates the contemporary world. The paper aims to understand the positive impact of globalisation in India. As such, the focus question is how do changes brought about by globalisation have a positive impact in India? The paper will have the following structure: first part is the introduction where globalisation is defined, and the problem is presented. The second part is the presentation of the economic scenario of India. And the third part is about the positive impact of globalisation in India. India with a population of 1,139.96 million as of 2008 and a population growth of 1.3% annually is one of the emerging powers of the Third world (Harris, 2005). India’s 2008 GDP is $1,217.49 billion still higher by $40.60 billion than 2007despite the world economic crisis. Both the agricultural and industries sectors share 36% of GDP with 18% each respectively in 2008. The services sector comprises 53% of the GDP while India’s exports of goods and services for 2008 cover 24% of the GDP. There is a remarkable increase in workers’ remittances from $38666 million in 2007 to $51974 million in 2008. Foreign direct investments have tremendously increased from $6,677 million in 2005 to $22,950 million in 2007. Also, an increase in number of mobile phone subscribers from 21 per 100

The Impact Of The Digital Revolution Marketing Essay

The Impact Of The Digital Revolution Marketing Essay Introduction Consumers are important for organizations as their all efforts are directed toward the satisfaction of needs of their target consumers. Study of consumer behavior help firms to improve their marketing strategy. This helps organizations to understand the psychology of consumers, how they think and feel about the specific products and how they select between different alternatives such as different brands and retailers. More specifically, consumer behavior is defined as the study of individuals, organizations or groups and processes they use to select, use, secure and dispose of products, services, ideas or experience to satisfy needs and impacts these processes have on society and consumers. Study of consumer behavior is very useful for organizations with its extensive applications. The most obvious use of consumer behavior is marketing strategy. When organizations have clear understanding of behavior of consumer about the product or service, they are in better position to develop and run an effective marketing campaign. For instance, by understanding that consumers are friendly towards food advertising when they are hungry we are more likely to schedule snack advertisement late in the afternoon. Consumer behavior also has its application social marketing which includes the ideas across to consumer rather than selling something. The Impact of the Digital Revolution in Marketing and Consumer Behavior: Advancements of technology have affected all the fields of life and so as the business world. Technological revolution is characterized with inventions such as internet, cell phone, global positioning system (GPS devices), notebook or laptop etc. many amazing. These changes have changed our lives to great extent. Now every human is connected with each other due to digital revolution. Communication technology has made it possible to share information quickly and easily. Information technology has also increased the ratio of communication and involved people from everywhere in the world. Digital revolution has provided new and fresh ideas to its users that are so common to use presently. Like all other aspects of life, technology has given a superb impact on consumer behavior and as well as on marketing. Technology has changed the ways to market the product to the target audience and consumers, more emphasis on market side is on how to execute and implement the marketing strategy. Inte rnet is critical mean, used by contemporary organizations to promote their products and services. Now companies are going for social media marketing and promoting their products via social networking websites such as face-book, twitter, word press, BlogSpot and liked in etc. Whereas in past companies were using traditional means of promotion and advertisements e.g. news paper, radio and televisions. But now, internet provides more innovative, quick and fast way to implement promotion strategy. Internet and social media networking websites provides effective and free of cost media to encompass the target audience. Selling methods have also been changed with digital revolution. GPS devices, notebook, laptop and cell phones bring information through users of those technologies faster. Due to fast and easy access to information, people are more aware and try to get latest information when making a purchase decision. Digital revolution has given emergence to relationship marketing (with focus on customer), industrial or business marketing (with organizational focus) and social marketing (with focus on benefits to society) and most importantly to internet marketing. Online Consumer Segmentation: Companies must recognize that cherished knowledge of target market facilitating customer segmentation provides basic information that is necessary to maximize the returns on practices of internet marketing and increase its effectiveness and efficiency. Consumer information is qualifying information that is applied by internet marketers; it also clarifies and help to connect the promotional content with specific segments of consumers. This process is carried out with aim to match the attributes of products with needs of potential online consumers and these customers are more likely to benefit from specific promotional offers of company. In this case, it must be recognized that whole population that have access to the internet can be potential customers. But from this population, only a certain portion of online population represent the potential customer of the product or service being promoted by the company. Process of online segmentation of consumers, is consistent with traditional approach of market segmentation. Internet marketers observe the consumer behavior toward the formulation of promotional content and apply the results of observations in segmenting the online consumers. It is designed to forecast behavior of consumer relative to what is already known about current and prospective consumers. The prognostic value of consumer segmentation is obvious as content of promotional strategy and it is aligned with subset of consumers. Consumer Motivation and High Technology Products: Technology has changed the business practices to great extent. Modern technologies are time saving and require less efforts by humans as well as it simplifies information access and bring people from different places together. Now, high technology gadgets are essential part of human life. Business executives forecast that sales and profits of future are expected to come from high technology products. (Asp, 1999 ). Consumer behavior in the contemporary world is more neutral toward technology. However, there is no single agreement on what is high technology means, actual business practices and competitive strategy theories recognize explicitly that there are important attributes such as rapidly changing life cycles, intensity of information and turbulence that distinguish high technology from the traditional market in psychological factors (Hirunyawipada Paswan, 2006), most important one is motivation of customers as behavior comes from motivation. But actually, consumer needs are not that specific which exist potentially. So the aim of promotional and advertising activities is to satisfy the customer demands and motivate them to buy the products or services even for those which consumers do not need actually. High technology products can prove to be very crucial factor in consumer motivation. Cultural Factors affecting Consumer Behavior: In simpler definition, culture is all about the values of an individual. Culture decides about the behavior of consumers. Cultural factors also influence the individualà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s buying behavior. All individuals hold different sets of beliefs, habits, and principals that are developed by him or her from his family status and background. Within each culture, there are some subcultures such as gender, religion, geographical location and status etc. companies must know specific cultural attributes and how they affect the buying behavior of the consumers. Marketers believe that consumers have similar cultural attributes or having same culture show similar buying behavior. Every country has its distinct and different culture so while going for international marketing, companies must overcome the cultural and economic boundaries. In order to run a successful marketing campaign on domestic and internal level, different presences, attitudes, beliefs and habits of cus tomer in the target market. Beliefs are important element of culture and can show similarities between the people in a community. Understating the cultural properties of target consumers is critical for analysis of consumer buying behavior and play important role in the process of market segmentation, product positioning and target market. Adult Consumerà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s Decision Making: Marketers and researchers have great interest in decision making style of target consumers. Demographics have great impact of thinking and buying behavior of consumers. Age is one of the important elements that affect the consumerà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s behavior in the market place. Consumerà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s decision making style is a mental orientation that is characterized by approach of consumer to make choices. Adult consumers are hard to handle for marketers as they are living in technological advanced world, like innovative and latest products. Attracting and retaining adult consumers is a challenge for marketers, they must be aware and have enough knowledge of advanced technologies and applications that are part of daily life or adults consumers of modern era, in order to reach that specific segment of the market (Olshavsky Granbois, 1979). This market segment may boast considerable purchasing power. This segment is noticed widely due to its perc eived importance. Home buying decisions of this segment are fairly noticeable and they are recognized as trend setters which influence consumption patterns in the other segments of market as well (Olshavsky Granbois, 1979)Buying decisions of adult consumers are influenced by critical reference groups such as friends. It is observed in many researches that impact of promotional activities on loyalty of adult consumer is insignificant. Instead brand loyalty can be enhanced by improving products ad past utilization, convenience and expectations do not affect the loyalty significantly. Conclusion: Consumer buying behavior is a mental orientation that makes the approach of choices by the researcher. Technological advancement has been having great impact of buying behavior and purchase patters of consumers. Due to smart technologies, companies can easily and quickly spread their promotional message and hit their target market consumers. They can benefit by technological advanced options to carry out activities. Internet and social networking websites are important tool for marketing contemporary organizations. A successful marketing strategy in modern world organizations, need to consider important factors such as high technology products, cultural backgrounds of target consumers and demographics of target consumers as well.

Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem :: Essays Papers

Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem Hospitallers of St. John, or in full The Sovereign Military Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, is one of the most important military orders that existed since before the crusades. It was founded in early 12th century by a person known as Gerard or Gerald. Even if the family name or birth place of this Gerard is not known for sure, his title as a founder of the order was confirmed by an official document, the Bull of Paschal II dated 1113 and addressed to â€Å"Geraudo institutori ac praeposito Hirosolimitani Xenodochii.† Hospitallers of St. John is dedicated to St. John the Baptist, and it follows the rules of St. Augustine. The beginning of the order is different from those of other hostelries of its period, because others were dependent on their churches or monasteries while St. John's supported itself. It profited from the presence of the crusaders and from the gratitude people felt for the hospitality they received. Thus, the order had revenues and territories in the new kingdom of Jerusalem and in Europe as well. At the very beginning, the order was completely devoted to the hospitalization of pilgrims visiting the Holy Places in Jerusalem. It started to develop some military characters when Raymond of Provence (1120-1160) succeeded Gerard as the first Grand Master of the order. He sponsored an armed escort for the pilgrims. Eventually, this armed escort evolved into a heavy cavalry whose members were crusaders from Europe and Turcopoles - natives of mixed blood. The very first military dignitaries in the order were â€Å"the marshal† for the command of the knights and â€Å"the turcopoliers† for the command of the turcopoles. Later the grand masters, heads of the church, started to go into battle. For example, Gosbert, the fifth successor of Raymond, died on the battle field in 1177. Rules directly concerning knights were added to the rules of the order by the ninth Grand Master, Alfonso of Portugal, around 1200. The rules made notable distinction between secular knights and the professed knights. The secular knights were externs to the order and did not stay with it for life. They just serve it for some time, and then go on with their lives like usual.

Global warming Essay

Persuasive Speech Good day everyone, today I admonish about global warming. As we know that global warming is on the rise and worsen our planets condition, and as a concern citizen to our environment we should make an action to fight global warming, we should have maintenance and changes to our surroundings to help our dying planet; wake up to reality and be part of the preservation of our mother earth. Global warming has started since the late 19th century and still continues to the present time. According to studies global warming is getting worst through the years and even we can feel the changes in our climate. The melting of North and South Pole are some evidence of the rising temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and ocean caused by the increasing concentrations of green house gases produced by human activities. And since 1980 the rise of temperature increases two-thirds from the preceding. For now we know how global warming mount and on its greatest. We should be concern to life, to our future, to our children’s children and to all living things in our planet. And I also predict if global warming still prolong and influence our planets worsening condition, 5000 years is the remaining time to our planet that life can exist for even us could imagine what would happen to the upcoming years if global warming still continues. Today there are lots of people producing actions that battle global warming but still they are lacking, they still need more or else all people to be a component of the conservation of our planet. Even there are many citizens saving the earth but the more citizens killing our planet, it is useless. I hope that you will realize the effects of global warming and be more concerned to our environment .To have the sense of discipline to do the right things for the goodness of our planet, so that we won’t suffer. And once again I’m knocking on you to wake up and be part of the preservation of our planet. Thank you. God bless!

The Best Way to Read the SAT Writing Passages

The Best Way to Read the SAT Writing Passages SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The format of the SAT Writing section is very unique, and you may not have taken a test with a similar format. To reach your target score, you're going to need a specific approach to tackle the passage-based questions. In this article, I will explain the various approaches you can take when reading the SAT Writing passages, and I'll guide you on how to identify the strategy that will work best for you. Why Do You Need a Specific Approach to Reading SAT WritingPassages? The format of the SAT Writing section is unique and determining which approach will work best for you will help you combat likely mistakes. Some students only look at the underlined portions of sentences without understanding their context. Another common mistake is to rush through the section and make careless mistakes. Having a tested approach will help you maximize your efficiency. Regardless of the approach you take, you should always read the complete sentence that contains the underlined portion. Also, you have to be consistent. Once you decide the best approach for you, use that approach on all your practice questions. Omar Reyes/Flickr The Top 4Strategies for Reading SAT Writing Passages These are the different approaches you can take to reading the passages. #1: Paragraph-by-Paragraph For this approach, you read each paragraph, and then you answer the questions in that paragraph. The benefits of using this approach are that you’ll understand what’s going on in the passage before you answer questions, and you’ll be forced to read full sentences before answering questions. The main drawback of this approach is that it can be time-consuming. I recommend trying this approach on a practice section and seeing if you’re able to finish the section in 35 minutes. If you only need a couple extra minutes to finish, this approach can still work for you because you'll probably speed up with repeated practice. If you don't feel comfortable or confident being able to finish using this approach, you may want to use one of the other strategies I'll discuss. Let's go through how the paragraph-by-paragraph approach works using a practice SAT Writing section. If you were using the paragraph-by-paragraph approach on this section, you would read the entire paragraph up until â€Å"conversation† and then do question 31. This approach would work well here because question 31 requires an understanding of the paragraph. Then, you would read the next paragraph before attempting to answer questions 32 and 33. On the SAT, you would repeat this process for each paragraph in each passage. In case you're curious, I've provided the answers to these questions. Answers:31. C, 32. A, 33. A Paragraphetzel (Windell Oskay/Flickr) #2: Answer as You Go In this approach, you read through the passage, and when you come to an underlined portion, you read past it to the end of the sentence. Then you answer the question before continuing. The benefits of this strategy are that it’s straightforward and fast. It’s a good strategy to try if you find yourself running out of time on the paragraph-by-paragraph approach. The biggest drawback of this strategy is that you may have trouble answering questions about paragraphs and transitions that require a more thorough understanding of the passage. Personally, I like to use the answer as you go approach, but when I come to a question that requires me to read more of the passage, I continue reading until I have enough information to correctly answer the question. You can also save the questions that require a more complete understanding of the passage until the end when you’ve answered the other questions and have completely read the passage. If you use the answer as you go strategy, make sure you read until the end of sentences before answering questions. Here’s how to use this approach correctly: If you used this approach, you would read the paragraph up until â€Å"machines† before doing question 26. After completing question 26, you would read the next sentence until â€Å"presentations.† Then you would do question 27. Finally, you would read the final sentence of the paragraph and then do question 28. For question 28, you may need to refer to the earlier paragraphs or the paragraph that follows to eliminate answer choices. However, for this particular question, because you will have read the entire passage up until this point, you can correctly answer this question without doing any additional reading. While this approach is quicker, it can lead to more errors if you’re unable to recognize when you need to do more reading to correctly answer questions. Answers:26. A, 27. B, 28. C #3: Sentence-by-Sentence In the sentence-by-sentence approach, you only read sentences that include underlined portions. This strategy has significant drawbacks because you won’t comprehend the passage as well, and that may make answering some of the writing style questions that require a more thorough understanding of the passage rather difficult. I don’t recommend using this approach if you’re shooting for a 650 or above on Reading and Writing. However, if you find yourself running out of time using other approaches or you’re getting distracted by irrelevant details, this could be a good approach for you. Just make sure you’re reading the entire sentence. Let’s take a look at this approach in practice: Read the first sentence and then do questions 34 and 35. Then read the next sentence and do 36. After, you can skip the sentence that starts with "Planned" and read the sentence containing 37 that starts with â€Å"It also reinforces.† Again, if you encounter a question that requires a more thorough understanding of the passage, you can skip it and come back to it later, or you can read more of the passage until you know enough to answer the question. If you’re using this strategy, follow this approach for each question in every passage. Answers:34. D, 35. A, 36. D, 37. A #4: Passage First The last approach is to skim the entire passage, and then go back through using sentence-by-sentence to answer the questions. This strategy is the most thorough, and it can be helpful if you find yourself having trouble on the organization or big picture questions. However, this approach can take too much time and be trouble than it’s worth.If you're a fast reader and have the most difficulty with the organization and content-based questions, this approach can be beneficial. If you struggle with time or feel more comfortable answering the questions as you read the passage, then this isn't the ideal approach for you. How to Find the Right Strategy and Use It Effectively Here are the steps to go through to figure out which approach to use. Step #1: Try Paragraph-by-Paragraph For most students, this approach will yield the best results. It may not be the best one for you, but try it first to see how it works. Step #2: Analyze Why You’re Missing Questions to Decide on the Best Approach After you finish your practice section, go over it very carefully; figure out why you got questions wrong and where you struggled. Make sure you know how to review practice tests. Think about these questions to decide which approach to try: Did you run out of time? If you’re running out of time with 5 or fewer questions left, try the answer as you go approach. If you’re running out of time with 6 or more, try sentence-by-sentence. Do you have time left over? How much? If you have more than 3-4 minutes left at the end and you’re missing questions, you need to slow down. You’re probably rushing. Make sure to read the passage and questions carefully. Are you missing a lot of the big picture questions that ask about entire paragraphs or the passage as a whole? If so, you may want to focus on your reading comprehension and attentively reading the passage. Based on your answers to these questions, decide which approach is best for you, and then practice that approach. It may take a couple of attempts to figure out what works best for you. Remember that regardless of which approach you take, you need to read the whole sentence before answering questions. Step #3: Practice Your Approach Repeatedly Once you decide on an approach, use it on every practice test and question. The purpose of having a designated approach to the passages is to enable you to correctly answer the questions as efficiently as possible. If you’re having difficulty maintaining a certain approach, you may want to try another one that’s easier for you to follow. It may take some time to find the best approach for you, but once you find it, you’ll be able to maximize your score. These approaches only work if you use them consistently. What's Next? If you're trying to master the content for SAT Writing, make sure you know the 12 most important grammar rules. Also, you're going to want to review my articles on punctuation and transitions. For those of you aiming for perfection, get expert advice from a perfect scorer on how to get a 1600. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

What is meant by the word abortion Essays

What is meant by the word abortion Essays What is meant by the word abortion Essay What is meant by the word abortion Essay The definition from the dictionary on abortion is removal of a baby from the womb before it has developed enough to survive.My definition of Abortion is the premature removal from the womb of a foetus at some stage in pregnancy. Most abortions take place when the baby is unwanted. When the foetus or embryo is removed they are destroyed. This can only legally be done before the mother reaches 28 weeks of the pregnancy.Your choice to have an abortion or carry on a pregnancy isnt a straightforward or easy choice. It is important to take the time you want to make the decision that is best for you. There are counsellors at abortion clinics that can help as you as you make your choice.There are lots of opinions regarding whether abortion should be legal or not. A number of people believe that having an abortion is murder because you are killing a life inside of you. Other people think that as the foetus isnt completely developed and still in the mothers womb, that i t isnt born yet therefore it isnt murder.Abortion is acceptable in a few circumstances:Christian teachingsChristians believe that abortion is wrong. Many have divided views about it but a lot think that it breaks the sixth commandment- murder. Other Christians also believe that it should be left up to the mother and that the decision shouldnt be forced.Some people think that the Bible doesnt teach any think about Abortion because there are no actual direct statements saying that abortion is a sin and should not happen.The bible teaches that life is a gift from god. The Bible says I chose you before I gave you life, and before you were born I selected you to be prophet to the nation This means that you were created even before you were in the mothers womb. This is a very powerful teaching and could have great impact on the mother making her decision. This could be because if god chooses who is born, then how and why, should someone else be able to take that life.Another saying in the bible is Surely you know that you are Gods temple and the Gods Spirit lives in you, so if anyone destroys Gods temple, God will destroy him. For Gods temple is holy, and you yourselves are his temple. This means that god is part of you and to have an abortion, then you would be betraying him. This quote shows us that if you were to destroy a child then you would be destroying a piece of God and this is totally against what the bible teaches.Some Christians are against abortion for social reasons or as a means of birth control such as in China where it is used to control the population because woman are restricted to only having one child.How Christians might put their beliefs into action.Christians may put there beliefs into action by trying to teach younger people more about abortion and contraception etc. This may help younger Christians to understand abortion more and make them understand the consequences of pregnancy.They may use none violent protests or sit-in protests to get there message across. They could go to different communites, churches, schools etc. to teach younger people about abortion and get there message across. Christians can teach other options that woman can take in stead of having an abortion such as foster care or adoption.There is one charity called SPUC (Society for the Protection of the unborn child) which was started to protect unborn children. Many Christians fund these charities in order to gain media attention to their solid belief in the sanctity of life.More charities could be set up to perhaps assist young Christian people who want advice, support or help about abortion. It could also help women that are pregnant and need support or advice.Abortion is never justifiedI believe that abortion can be justified but I do also believe that in some situation abortion isnt justified.I believe abortion is justified:- If a woman became pregnant from rape- If the child was going to be permanently ill or handicapped. I think this because the child if the child couldnt be cured, then I dont think that life would be very good and not worth living if they will be in pain and unhappy. It would be a struggle for the family and I think that it is better not to have parents or a child suffer form it.- If the mothers life or health is a risk by having the baby. In this situation I think that abortion is mort justified. For example a mothers life could be at risk if it were a multiple birth therefore should be aloud an abortion. Although if there is a good chance in the mother and babies surviving then I think abortion shouldnt take place.- If it is a teenage pregnancy. I teenager is not fully mature and likely wouldnt be able to physically and emotionally with a child. Also they have their rest of there lives ahead of them and it would be ruined by a baby therefore I feel abortion is justified here.I dont believe that abortion is justified:- If a woman is happily in a relationship but they just dont want a baby. I think tha t this is selfish because the baby could be brought up happily.- If the father is willing to bring up the child. I think that fathers should have more rights and I feel that if the mother can have the baby without her health being affected then the father should be aloud to bring it up.

Internment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internment - Research Paper Example Cause of the Internment The provocation for the Americans to enter into a war was brought about by Japan which by then had joined the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis in September 1940 by signing the tripartite pact. The United States got alarmed when Japan anticipated building an East Asian empire. The United Sates responded to the invasion of the Japanese forces into French Indochina by adding items to a lengthy list of embargoed Japanese goods and eventually the US froze all its’ trades with the Japan. In 1941 the US intelligence sent out warnings to commanders of U.S bases in the pacific when he become aware of Japanese plans to attack. The American officials did not think the threat was significant but they were proven wrong on December 7th 1941 when the Japanese planes bombed the U.S. base at Pearl Harbor in an attempt to destroy American sea power in the pacific. During this time the Japanese destroyed nearly 200 aircraft, eight battleships, three cruisers and almost 2,400 Americ ans died. On December 8th, the senate voted in favor of Franklin Roosevelt’s request for a declaration of war on Japan. Italy and Germany joined with Japan on 11th December on declaring war to the U.S., this led the U.S. into world war two (Inada, Society, pxi). Japanese American Internment The Japanese American internment occurred in the year 1942 and ended in the year 1945. Japanese war time internment refers to a forcible relocation and internment by the United States government in 1942, where around 110,000 Japanese nationals and Japanese Americans who lived along the pacific coast of the United States to housing facilities that were called war relocation camps (these camps were 10 and they were situated in seven states) at the wake of imperial Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on 7th December 1941 (Burgan, p10). The Japanese Americans internment was applied unequally through out the United States. Franklin Roosevelt endorsed the internment using an Executive order 9066 to the military that was signed on February 19th 1942 using his authority as commander-in-chief to exercise war powers. The order gave the military the right to relocate United States citizens who were thought to be potential enemies of the state. Many Japanese ancestries lost their homes, businesses and all their worldly possessions during the internment. The Japanese American who were also known as the Nikkei community was made up of several various distinct groups who included; the Issei, Nisei, Sansei and Kibei, the Issei were the first generation and immigrants living in the US and they were considered to be more dangerous because they were spies for Japan and still closely tied to their mother country. The Nisei were the second generation and these were people who were born in the United States to people of Japanese ancestry from the Japan. The Sansei were the third generation and these were people who were born by the Nisei and were most assimilated with the Americ an culture. The Kibei were the U.S. citizens who were educated in the Japan. All the first three groups (Issei, Nisei and the Sansei) were interned. (Robinson, p4). Housing/the internment camps The Japanese families were housed in various camps around the U.S., the camps were enclosed with barbed wire, sentry post, armed guards and several towers. These camps had not much detailed planning as they were built quickly during the summer of 1942. The residences were long

Response letter to Simon Wiesenthal from the book Sunflower Essay

Response letter to Simon Wiesenthal from the book Sunflower - Essay Example I would have felt the same. Indeed, this question is hard to answer because I have no experience, although you have described the situation vividly. In addition, it is much easier to say yes and get done with it especially when you have not identified yourself in other people’s lives. I have understood why you cannot answer the request of the dying man. It is because you have so many burdens in your heart, and the wound is still fresh. The symbol of sunflower always reminds you the connection of living and the dead. Envy was in your heart because even though that man cannot claim for your forgiveness; there will be a sunflower on his tomb. Sunflower is also a reminder of the lives that had been taken due to Holocaust. During that time, when the man asked for your forgiveness, the measurement you used was the sunflower. It directs you to the decision you had made -- to be silent and walk away. Pain is extremely difficult to handle. It will haunt you even when you are asleep. Pain will make your dreams and hopes vanished. My criticism to your behavior will later lead to my answer to your question: Are the Nazis worthy of Jews’ forgiveness? In behalf of 6 million Jews that died, can I forgive that man who participated in eliminating my family, friends, and ra ce? When faith and moral values combine, the answer to that question is yes. Within the context of your story, you have never found absolute peace because even at the end of your life, you will ask a similar question. Although you have been called as the conscience of the Holocaust, your past decision haunts you. Forgiveness is the key to free yourself from the nightmare of the Holocaust. Moreover, forgiveness is associated with letting go. It does not signify that you will forget what had happened in the past, but freeing yourself from anger and hatred. It will lead to healing and restoring your stolen

Operation Desert Storm Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Operation Desert Storm - Research Paper Example Saddam Hussein gave orders to his army to invade the small country of Kuwait. During the invasion, Iraq was well equipped with the latest technology weapons they got from the United States. Initially, the United States had provided massive military aid to Iraq for their protection. It was a wrong move from the country as this saw Iraq uses the weapons to attack people of Kuwait. The US Military together with other countries’ military had to go stop the invasion, and it resulted in a big war (USHistory.Org., 2015). The US Military had a good preparation before going to the war of evicting Iraq soldiers from Kuwait. The problem is that the military was not well prepared for the aftermath of the invasion. The army did not know what to do in case their efforts failed. The Army also wanted to end Saddam Hussein’s dictatorship in Iraq and his support for terrorism (Dale, 2009). The approach of the United States is giving Saddam Hussein an ultimatum about leaving Kuwait was no t right. Saddam Hussein and his troops were to leave Kuwait on January 15, 1991. They did not follow the orders. Thus, US Military released its attack on the people. There was massive bombing of the Iraq’s military camps for a few weeks. There are arguments that suggest the US government was feeling threatened by Iraq as they had intelligence suggesting Iraq could have been making weapons of mass destruction. The objectives of the government attacking Iraq were wrong placed that is why the mission did not get good execution (Waldman, 2005). The other countries involved had opposition to Iraq, but did not attack with the same force as the US Army. There were other countries in the United Nations that did not find enough evidence to attack Iraq’s army thus did not participate. The military that invaded Kuwait to attack Iraq were well prepared for the invasion, but the problem is that they did not

Vivienne Westwood Designer Report Essay Example for Free

Vivienne Westwood Designer Report Essay Vivienne Westwood, born on April 8 1941 is a British fashion Designer and businesswoman, largely responsible for bringing modern punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream. (Price) Westwood was born Vivienne Isabel Swire in the village of Tintwistle Derbyshire, daughter of Gordon Swire and Dora Swire. At age 17, Vivienne and her family moved to Harrow, London. She studied at the Harrow School of Art University of Westminster, taking fashion and silversmithing but she left after one term saying, â€Å"I didn’t know how a working class girl like me could possibly make a living in the art world. After taking a job in a factory and studying at a teacher training college, she became a primary school teacher. During this period, she also created her own jewelry which she would sell at a stall on Portobello Road in London (Susannah) In 1961 at age 20, Vivienne Swire met Derek Westwood, a Hoover factory apprentice in Harrow. They married in July 1962 and Vivienne made her own wedding dress for the ceremony. Vivienne and Derek’s marriage lasted three years with Vivienne continuing to teach while making jewelry. At around this time she met Malcolm McLaren (Susannah) When she met Malcolm McLaren, it signified the end of Westwoods marriage to Derek. Westwood and McLaren moved to a council flat in Clapham. Westwood continued to teach until 1971 when Malcolm decided to open a boutique at 430 Kings Road called Let It Rock (later known variously as Sex, Too Fast to Live Too Young to Die, and Seditionaries† and now Worlds Ends, where Westwood sells her Vivienne Westwood label clothing. Westwood created clothes which McLaren conceived, drawing inspiration from bikers, fetishists and prostitutes. During this period, McLaren became manager of the punk band Sex Pistols and subsequently the two garnered attention as the band wore Westwood and McLarens designs. Westwood was deeply interested in the punk fashion phenomenon of the 1970s, saying I was messianic about punk, seeing if one could put a spoke in the system in some way. (Alejandra) The punk style included BDSM fashion, bondage gear, safety pins, razor blades, bicycle or lavatory chains on clothing and spiked dog collars for jewelry, as well as outrageous make-up and hair. Essential design elements include the adoption of traditional elements of Scottish esign such as tartan fabric. In the 1980s, John Fairchild named the young Westwood one of the six most influential designers of our times in his fashion bible, the Womens Wear Daily. Her first catwalk show was presented in 1981, featuring the collaboration of Westwood and McLaren. The theme that year was Pirates. Since then, she has won British Designer of the Year three times. (The Design Museum) She dubbed the period 1981 to 1985, new romantic and 1988 -1991 The Pagan Years during which Vivienne’s heroes changed from punks and ragamuffins to ‘Tatler’ girls wearing clothes that parodied the upper class. The period from 1993 to 1999 she called Anglomania and from 2000 to the present – Exploration. Vivienne Westwood revolutionized fashion, and her impact can still be felt. Her clothes are full of historical references, particularly to the 17th and 18th century, which serve as an inexhaustible source of inspiration for her. In addition, with her own technique for draping and pattern cutting, Westwood creates clothes with a characteristic volume, continually amazing her public. As for her latest collection, the pieces continue to reveal her glam, rock and rebel spirit. More now than ever, the designer was also chosen by Disneyland Paris and Unicef (along with 24 other designers) to relook the fairy tale princesses. The most fortunate among us who dream of a haute couture princess gown will be able to procure Snow Whites dress by Vivienne Westwood. Vivienne Westwoods influence in her taste for the eccentric and the provocative can be found today at John Galliano, Alexander McQueen, Stella McCartney and even Viktor Rolf. These stylists attended the school of she who once declared, My secret? Always keep them guessing

College Students and Stress Essay -- Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Es

College Students and Stress      Ã‚   Today a college education can overload students with too many stressful situations. Not only does Stress overload today's college students, but it is also the leading cause of personality disorders. In her essay, Cathy Bell explains that major depressive disorder strikes 5-12% of men and 10-20% of women; half of these people will have more than one occurrence and 15% of them will commit suicide ("Depression for the young"). For instance, many depressives are first recognized and treated during their years in college. For a large amount of people, depression exposes itself because of traumatizing experiences, such as leaving home and/or academic stress. For other students alcohol and drugs become a first time experience.    Now pile on top of all that academic stress, bad eating and sleeping habits with no exercise. Bell makes it known that the average first time sufferer is about 25 years of age, yet depressive disorders seem to be continually rising among teenagers. Suicide is now the third leading cause of deaths between the ages of 15-24 years old ("Depression in the Young"). The Counseling Center for Human Development explains their definition of stress, stress can be defined as the way in which your mind and body react to any situation that is new, threatening or exciting. Often, backaches, loss of appetite, constant fatigue, depression, and serious physical problems can result from prolonged stress.    However stress can also give you an extra burst of energy-more adrenaline enters the bloodstream, heart and breathing rates increase, blood flow quickens, and muscle strength improves. Learning to harness this energy can help you meet the physical challenges, solve problems... ...tp://www.emufam.org/~cmbell/depress/depstud.html Counseling Center for Human Development. Coping with Stress in College. U of South Florida. 3 Dec. 2000. http://usfweb.usf.edu/counsel/self-hlp/stress.htm "Depression: Facts, Definitions, and Statistics." Statistics. Colorado HealthSite. 3 Dec. 2000. http://www.coloradoheakthnet.org/depression/depression_facts.htm Franklin, Donald J., Ph.D. Psychology Information Online. 3 Dec. 2000. http://psychologyinfo.com/deression/causes.html Health Tips for College Students. 14 Jul. 1999. MayoClinic. 3 Dec. 2000. http://www/mayohealth.org/mayo/9609/htm/college.htm Knight, Chris. Personal Interview. 27 Nov. 2000. Posen, David B., MD. "Stress Management for Patient and Physician." The Canadian Journal of Continuing Medical Education. Apr. 1995. 3 Dec. 2000. http://www/mentalhealth.com/mag1/p51-str.html

Football salary Essay

Many people think that footballers are paid too much money for doing too little effort. However, this can be argues because they are people who have dedicated their entire life to this sport and therefore they should be rewarded. But in the end there is lots of people need that money to survive and get some food and clean water. The money which is given to players should be reduced because what they do isn’t worth all the money they get. Because the average salary of a professional football player of February 2010 was listed at about $1.8 million year (Mandi R Hall, www.ehow.com). There are also other people that have worked harder throughout their lives by working and studying. Players perform a sport where they do not save anyone’s life unlike doctors who study for 6 consecutive years, work for several hours, and literally save people’s lives. But the problem is even doctors they don’t gut that high salary like the average in 2009 for doctors in the US was $226,000/ year (mdsalaries.blogspot.com). There are also other careers like police officers who devote their lives to provide a safe community. A single football player receives high amounts of money where half of this amount could be spent on medical supplies, help have a better education, and also help many needy people. Because billing school for example â€Å"The Williamstown Public School in Williamstown, Massachusetts is an old school, so they are currently building a new one. It costs $14.5 million and it will house 650 students maximum. The Williamstown Public School is about three times bigger than Mark’s Meadow. Since our school is about 1/3 smaller, it would cost about 1/3 less money to build. $14.5 million divided by three equals about $4.8 million† (arps.org).The player’s effort is insignificant and worthless compare to the amount of they get. The reasons why they should not be paid as much as they do, are: Children should be in better schools have a higher degree of education, people who work harder should get better salaries, the money people sent in football as a whole should be used better on investment or donations.

Spiritual Warfare

The â€Å"helmet of Salvation† and the â€Å"breastplate of Righteousness† are included in the Messianic prophecy of Isaiah 59:17. A Roman Soldier was known as a legionary. There were also other Roman Soldiers called auxiliaries who included the Roman Cavalry. Roman Soldiers came from all over the Roman Empire. Their job was to defend Rome and fight to conquer new lands to add to the Roman Empire. Roman Soldiers, once they joined the Roman Army had to serve for twenty-five years. Roman Soldiers served in a unit known as a century. If a Roman Soldier was promoted to be the leader of a century of soldiers he was known as a Centurion. A century of Roman Soldiers consisted of approxiamately 80 men – so to be a Centurion and lead this many men was an important job in the Roman Army. Roman Soldiers were only promoted to be Centurions if they were clever, brave, good fighters and obeyed orders. There were 59 centuries of Roman Soldiers in a legion. In total the Roman Army consisted of about 30 legions. A Roman soldier's three main weapons were a short sword for stabbing, called a Gladius, a long iron, throwing spear called a Pilum, and a large rectangular shield. The shield was used for defence, to protect the Roman Soldiers body but also could be a very effective weapon, when needed. Roman Soldiers had to carry their own weapons, food and camping and sleeping equipment. They often had to march up to twenty miles a day carrying all this so it was important that they were strong and fit. Roman Soldiers trained together and were prepared for battle. They learned strategies and tactics to enable them to fight together as a single unit. Spiritual Warfare At birth, the devil begins to comprise a plan to keep us away from the will of God that is already established for our lives. The devil shows us this even in the story of Job, when he was in the presence of God and was asked where he came from, he responded by saying, to and fro, seeking who I may devour. The enemy is seeking constantly who he can keep out of the Kingdom and render ineffective.This affects evangelism head on, because if he can render us ineffective, he can cause our witness to be tampered with. Just think, you know in your personal lives that there are people who claim to be Christians and their lifestyles do not add up. Once they begin to minister or evangelize, their witness is tampered by their actions or lifestyle thus rendering them ineffective. The Devil has many devices that he uses to fight us and to try to render us Ineffective. He always uses accusations to hold us back from evangelize.You know the times hen he brought up your past which caused you to pay m ore attention to your past than your present state of forgiveness. He uses temptation to keep us away from God's will. The Devil knows exactly what causes you to take your mind off God and he will keep that in front of you constantly. He uses deception to make us doubt our effectiveness and distraction to keep our minds off of the things of God. We cannot fight the Devil with physical weaponry, however, we combat the enemy through prayer, fasting, and reading the Word of God.We render the devices of the enemy Ineffective once we keep God In the forefront. We cannot be effective In evangelism If we allow the Devil to wrap our minds around him. That Is his ultimate goal, to keep our minds on him and our downfalls. He realizes that If he does not fight us that we can and will destroy his kingdom. For the scriptures even say, â€Å"Greater Is He that Is In me, than he that Is In the world. † Meaning, that If God resides on the Inside, I already have the victory.