Socrates Stand on Democracy free essay sample

Having emphasized upon me the advantages of democracy, I have always believed that it is the best system to implement in a country. Ignoring the flaws and weaknesses of this type of system, I thought that the benefits outweigh all costs. I assume that giving the power to the people is better than having one person rule the state. However, in Plato’s account on the life of his mentor Socrates, we are able to see both sides of the spectrum: the pros and cons of democracy which are accounted in Plato’s dialogues, the Apology and the Crito. Socrates, having been accused of impiety, is brought to trial in front of the jury of Athens. In his defense, he points out the flaws of a democratic system, but he has an underlying intention to improve it. Thus, despite his criticisms on the use of rhetoric, involvement in politics, and the opinions of the majority, Socrates generally takes a pro-democracy approach on his purpose of being in Athens, the importance of examining truth and life, and the significance of respecting the law. Socrates is known in Athens for his dialectic approach of questioning and examining the ideas of the people. He has unintentionally annoyed many Athenian citizens which has made him infamous. This has led other people, such as Meletus, to press charges against him. In his defense, Socrates sets himself apart from others who bring their family and friends as a kind of an appeal to the jurymen. Through tears and emotional plea, they beg to be acquitted. However, Socrates does not intend to present such acts as he places greater significance to his, the jury’s, and the city’s reputations. He considers it shameful to try to win approval through emotional appeal rather than the truth as it brings dishonor to the city (37). Socrates points out then that it is the role of a juryman not to acquit someone who seems favorable, but â€Å"to judge according to Reusi 2 law†¦ [which] he has sworn to do† (37). It is the jury’s responsibility to give verdict based on truth and logic. Through the oath that they have taken, the jurymen have pledged to accept this duty; therefore, to favor someone is against the law. Socrates criticizes how the public has taken advantage of the use of rhetoric to win arguments in any way possible; such as appealing to emotions which has dominated and influenced the community and its decisions. These statements highlight the nti-democratic notion of Socrates; he reproaches the majority of the citizens who have based their judgments on faulty premises. Moreover, he connotes that it is more important to listen to the persuasive arguments of â€Å"the one† that uses truth and logic, rather than the pathetic acts of â€Å"the many†. However, beneath the criticisms, Socrates tries to enlighten the members of the jury, who have a stake at public decisions, of their purposes as jurymen of the state. He reminds them of their sworn duties, and encourages them not to give in to emotional appeal, as this per se is an attack to democracy and to the law that makes the city. Additionally, Socrates explains to the jury why despite his continuous efforts to meddle on personal matters, he has never pursued on occupying political positions. This, he says, is due to the â€Å"spiritual† (34) voice that speaks to him only when he is about to do something he is not supposed to do. He believes that if he had taken part in politics, he would not have survived through the years, because he would debate against the authority or the public, and stop the unlawful actions in the state (34). Socrates upholds that â€Å"a man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time† (34). He points out that in order to live a just and peaceful life, it is better for a man to stay away from â€Å"public† activities where unlawful events usually take place. It is more important to live a â€Å"private† life, â€Å"fight[ing] for justice† at its core by dealing in â€Å"private affairs† (34). Reusi 3 Socrates is considered as taking an anti-democratic stand when he has chosen not to get involved with the government, considering that the government is the people. Yet, he implies that the people would not favor anyone that opposes injustice which seems to be the common dealings in politics. He believes that he would â€Å"have died long ago† (34), although this is not his ultimate concern. What he truly cares about is â€Å"not to do anything unjust or impious† (32). Despite his criticisms on politics, Socrates is essentially reminding the people, especially those in authority, to serve a just and virtuous life. Outwardly stating the current situation of the government, he aims to provide the people a portrait of the shallow kind of democracy that they have come to maintain. Socrates seeks to prompt the majority to uphold the true sense of democracy, of fighting for justice and living life accordingly. Furthermore, Socrates uses his dialectical approach with his friend Crito in examining the contrast between the knowledge of â€Å"the one† and the pseudo-knowledge of â€Å"the many†. He uses an analogy of a man involved in physical activities, whom must listen to the advice of the true expert in his training, rather than the opinions thrown by other people who barely know anything about these activities. Anyone who places a higher regard to the thoughts of the majority, rather than to the knowledge of the one who possess it, puts himself on greater â€Å"harm† (47). Socrates adds that if we disobey the one who seeks to improve us, â€Å"we shall harm and corrupt that part of ourselves that is improved by just actions and destroyed by unjust actions† (48). This is antidemocratic in a way that it explicitly denotes the greater relevance of â€Å"the one† as opposed to the false opinions of â€Å"the many†. Democracy is based upon the judgment of the majority; however, if they collectively agree on faulty decisions, it brings destruction to the state and corruption to its citizens. As Socrates puts it, â€Å"we should not then think so much of what the majority will say about us, but what he will say who understands justice and injustice, the one, that is, and the truth Reusi 4 itself† (48). Despite his arguments, he suggests that the majority learns to listen to the one who possess true wisdom, so as to strengthen the grounds of democracy. The united opinions of the many can be given greater significance when it is based on the wisdom of the one who seeks â€Å"to improve† the city. In spite of the anti-democracy view of Socrates regarding rhetoric, politics, and the majority, he presents a pro-democratic stand on his true purpose of being in Athens. He addresses the jury that it would be a mistake to condemn him since he has been brought to the city of Athens according to the god’s will. He compares himself to a â€Å"gadfly† that tries to wake the â€Å"great and noble horse† that has become inactive and lazy (33). This, Socrates believes, is his purpose for being placed in the city by the god. He â€Å"never [ceases] to rouse each and every one† of the citizens, to convince and to criticize them all the time (33). In this passage, Socrates shows how much he cares for the city as he, a â€Å"gadfly†, tries to motivate the â€Å"noble† city of Athens to reach its full potential. By this, Socrates expresses a pro-democratic attitude as he believes that by his consistent approach to its citizens, he hopes to keep the city active, knowing that it has many capabilities that have not been fully developed. Moreover, Socrates states that he will continue to follow the god rather than the demands of the public for him to cease his quest of constant dialectic. He adds that with every Athenian he meets, Socrates would cross-examine him. He would denote that by being a citizen of the â€Å"noblest† city with high regards for both â€Å"wisdom and power†, it is a shameful thing to put such high importance on material possessions and status while disregarding â€Å"wisdom or truth, or the best possible state of [the] soul† (32). He would reprimand those who were proven to value superficial things instead of the more important ones. Socrates maintains that â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living for men† (39). He motivates the citizens to examine the truth and virtue Reusi 5 as he affirms that â€Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good life† (48). This is very prodemocratic in a sense that the city aims to accomplish this highest form of living, which can be achieved only if each citizen is able to reflect upon himself, and realize his own way of living. He stresses the importance of not indulging oneself with material desires, but focusing only on the â€Å"best possible state of [the] soul† (32). Once every citizen is able to live a life worthy of the â€Å"noble† city of Athens can the city fully establish a strong democracy that highlights â€Å"wisdom†, justice, and â€Å"truth† (32). Lastly, in Crito’s attempt to persuade Socrates to escape the city and his death, Socrates has emphasized the significance of respecting the law. He imagines being faced by the law, ordering him that he must either convince his city according to what is just, or submit himself in any given circumstance in accord to the position assigned to him by his country (51). Therefore, it is wicked to bring harm to one’s own country even â€Å"after being wronged not by†¦ the law, but by men† (54). Socrates is sentenced to death because of the decision of the majority, but not of the law. He uses the law to represent the entire city, for the law makes and embodies the ideals of the state. His notion is pro-democratic as he expresses his respect for the decrees that ultimately establishes the democratic system of Athens. Despite being persecuted by men, he still considers the law as just and equitable. When we divert from the true purpose of a system, the costs are as significant as the benefits. Plato’s account of Socrates enables us to have a two-way view on democracy in considering both its advantages and disadvantages. Underlying his criticisms to certain aspects of this system is Socrates’ greater pursuit to improve and develop the state.

The Characteristics of How to Research Paper

The Characteristics of How to Research Paper The Benefits of How to Research Paper Occasionally a direct link to full-text isn't available on the Get it! The perfect place to begin your research is on the internet since it will provide you direct details. Provided that you're consistent and include all the info which will allow somebody else to replicate your research then it shouldn't matter. You should beware of using information on the internet that isn't cited as there's no system of peer review and data can be quite inaccurate. Bear in mind that the primary intention of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the reach of your knowledge on several topics. If you don't possess the slightest clue about how to compose a research paper outline, now is the time you got some ideas. An outline shows your principal thoughts and the order in which you are likely to write about them. It will help you organize your ideas and thoughts , make them flow logically so that they don't get in the way of one another, which will make for a much more coherent paper. A Startling Fact about How to Research Paper Uncovered The best type of essay starts with the very best form of topic, so take time to choose something which works for you. Every on-line paper help resource will inform you something similar. As soon as you've already decided what topic you're going to be writing about, the following thing you ought to pay attention to is the reach of your paper or what you're going to be including in your discussion. Always keep in mind that the teacher isn't likely to mark you on the grounds of the difficulty level of your paper but on the grounds of its relevance. Maximizing your research outline's purpose will be able to help you compose a thorough paper. Possessing a perfect outline increases the probability of you presenting a research paper that's well written. In the practice of researching and writing, you mig ht come across new information that falls outside the range of your initial plan and wish to incorporate it in your paper. Possessing a Research proposal outline example provides the required boost to the success of the paper. What Does How to Research Paper Mean? When you know the goal of your outline, writing it will become easy. Whenever your outline utilizes complete sentences, ensure that first letters of all very first words are capitalized. Having gathered all of the information that you require for your research outline, organize it and make a great outline. It might be helpful as you're developing your outline to likewise write down a tentative collection of references. If you're not certain how to then ask the computer department for assistance. It's likewise not efficient to do too much research before you truly understand what you're searching for. Instead, what you should do is analyze all your research and notes, and begin putting together an outline for your r esearch paper. You should have a synopsis of your research in the debut of your report since it will give a non-specialist with a fast history of the area. As the title of the writing implies you must conduct the research in the certain region of knowledge. Although there isn't any single right'' way to conduct research, certain strategies and skills are able to make your research efforts more efficient and potent. Finding out how to compose a research summary isn't a huge deal, because it does not arrive with many methodologies like the research paper itself. There's no magic formula for writing a thriving research paper. Identify the aim of the paper as well before you begin. Following that, you are able to start writing your very first draft, and then finally compose a research paper. After all, there aren't any mistake-free papers. It's possible to create a research paper outline on the grounds of the sections that you wish to put in your research paper. The paper needs to be consistent from the start to the very end. Your paper is only going to be like the outline you write for it. By the way, a research paper isn't the only piece we can aid you with. The Appeal of How to Research Paper A template can help you determine the crucial components of your proposal, which means you may know what goes where. An outline will allow you to organize your thoughts before you dig in the writing process. As soon as you are in possession of a very clear and logically connected outline, you won't ever fail the assignment. Each scientific discipline and at times even each individual supervisor has their own means of setting out references so it's always best to ask for the right research paper format. A superb outline is easily the most crucial step in writing a superb paper. It is an important element in writing a good paper. A suitable outline is really the skeleton of your key work. The How to Research Paper Chronicles When you have identified your topic, it might help to state it like a question. Opt for a topic you're interested in. To begin with, you should select a topic you want to know more about and do all your research. Selecting a topic may be the most challenging portion of a research assignment.

History Topics For IB Extended Essay

History Topics For IB Extended EssayIf you are looking for history topics for IB extended essay, there are a few choices that may be available to you. You can consider topics that relate to the activities that you performed as a student. For example, you may be able to include your time in clubs, study halls, clubs, or any other activities that made you feel that you were part of a larger group or community.While you might think that it would be easy to write about these types of subjects in your IB exam, you would be surprised to know that not all of them will be easy to write. Because the topics tend to cover some history that is controversial, it may be best to avoid this type of topic for the exam. If you find that the topic that you want to write is highly controversial, it may be best to choose an essay topic that involves more general topics that people have used over the years.If you have already been thinking about writing a historical essay on something in particular, such as the Vietnam War, you will need to focus on historical and contemporary topics before you attempt to research the topic in the IB exam. It can be very easy to overlook the history that may not seem to be relevant or important when writing a history essay for the IB exam. You can help yourself avoid the pitfalls of not completing the research necessary to properly prepare for the test by writing down a list of possible topics for IB extended essay as you plan your essay topics.To help you keep a firm grasp on the subject, you should think about what type of history is needed for the IB exam. You should be able to describe the relationship between various historical events of the past, which include the present day, and how they may relate to each other. Although writing an essay about a specific historical event may seem like it is easy, it may not always be the case, which is why you should be able to find a topic that is relevant to the current topic that you want to write about. Although writing history topics for IB extended essay can seem like it will take quite a bit of time, it can actually be relatively simple. Some students may find that they can do the entire thing in one or two days. But if you find that you have a difficult time with it, you should consider taking a longer break between the writing of the essay and your final review.Although it is true that writing a history essay for the IB exam is easier than doing a research essay, this does not mean that it is any easier than writing a research essay. You will still need to do the research and find out as much information as possible before you start writing. When writing a history essay, you will still need to do research into the subjects that you are going to discuss.In addition to writing the essay, you will also need to keep up a schedule in which you will complete the IB exam. You should plan on studying well ahead of time. However, if you need to be able to write the IB essay without the necessary amount of preparation, you will need to get the information you need ahead of time and then have plenty of time to prepare well.No matter what types of history topics for IB extended essay you are working on, it is important to realize that the work that you put into writing the essay is important. Your level of difficulty may vary depending on your level of expertise in the subject matter. So do as much research as you can, but do not get too caught up in trying to find the perfect topic.

Health Care Management Research Paper Topics - What Is It?

Health Care Management Research Paper Topics - What Is It? Formatting a research paper is not a simple task. In the end, a review of the total research along with final judgments, opinions, and comments have to be included in the shape of suggestions for improvement. The research procedure takes a string of steps as listed below. Do not be scared to conduct a comprehensive research. Therefore, it's a great possiblity to deliver a detailed research paper proving your point. The most significant thing, nevertheless, is to pick a cool or intriguing topic for the management paper. Don't be afraid to click the order if you will need only the very best research paper. There's well-known that you won't have the ability to compose a superior insightful research paper if you're not interested in the subject overall and in this issue particularly. You have to write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for most of the subjects. So studying business can be unbelievably interesting, because you may choose literally anything and earn a business research paper of it. Many students don't understand the simple research paper format. The degree of health among the population is a substantial factor predetermining the evolution of the full nation. Still, since there are many suggestions to improve one's health, not all them are tested and proved properly. Perhaps there's a specific health issue that interests you and that drew you to go into the professionfor that you are studying. So, both students of medical care programs together with students of any other specialty may have a task to compose an essay on health topic. In the event the initial care provided isn't successful a nurse must think of a different plan of action. The medical care industry is full of possibilities to enhance the standard of lives through m edical advancements. Sometimes, healthcare providers want to share mental and behavioral wellness information to boost patient treatment and to make sure the health and safety of the individual or others. No matter your age or fitness level, you're eventually likely to want the assistance of somebody within the healthcare market. Key Pieces of Health Care Management Research Paper Topics Performance management is about keeping tabs on the performance levels of workers. Thus you are able to evaluate the caliber of their works and know what things to anticipate. The best means of determining a business's reputation is by looking at what their preceding customer has to say regarding their expert services. Our proficient academic writers have a lot of years of expertise. The Start of Health Care Management Research Paper Topics If you like science, you're guaranteed to talk non-stop about it. It's almost impossible to provide relevant topics in just 1 go, or in 1 article witho ut a lengthy elaboration. Locating an ideal research topic might be hard from time to time. Keep reading to learn about the most well-known topics in 2013. You must choose your topic carefully and filter all of the unrelated info. There are occasions when you're assigned with the topic but more frequently, you'll need to create a topic on your own. Break down of this issue and key terms can be very helpful for the students. The very best topic would be the one which is interesting for you and which you are going to be in a position to conduct a productive research on. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Health Care Management Research Paper Topics Maybe you presently have a generalized idea of what things to write in your mind, and the following will let you concentrate on some specific thought or perhaps change your choice. The topic you select should pull in the reader's attention, and merit points for you to receive a high grade for your writing skills. As a way to go for an intriguing topic, which will demonstrate your finest talents, you ought to keep reading. Others also lack the suitable language and writi ng skills that could allow them to create the ideal content. So if you're getting stuck with your research paper assignments then be sure which you are taking the advantages of completely free topics to aid from the expert helpers of the Students Assignment Help. Today, there's a great deal of information about the net and also sources in libraries. Topics related to health provide an excellent selection of choice. You might be interested in learning the very best preventive interventions for a specific population to lessen the prevalence of obesity among children of that group. Details of Health Care Management Research Paper Topics There are several individuals that are pursuing their management courses in various arenas. The variety of topics you are able to choose increases daily due to the gain of ethics issues in the industry world. If you study in the industry department, you're going to be asked to learn more about the issues and ideas linked to small businesses, i nvestigate various businesses, together with the behavior of the consumers. If a student plans to turn into a distinguished author of the health-related literature, it's important to select several relevant healthcare research issues and conduct independent studying to provide new solutions to the present problems.

Essay Writing - How to Use Mind Mapping Essay Sample

Essay Writing - How to Use Mind Mapping Essay SampleHaving a good and thorough mind mapping essay sample will be very useful to those who are practicing essay writing. To be more specific, they can use the sample to practice their composition skills for a more accurate and better writing.The first thing that you should know about writing an essay is that you have to compose a mind map or a diagram. This is actually a set of connecting ideas which you will put in a particular order and composition. If you can understand this concept, then this essay writing can become easy for you.There are several ways to compose this diagram, but the most common one is by using different words or phrases that represent each part of the essay. In other words, this is a set of connected words that you can use to represent a particular idea or statement. The mind map is a visualization and is basically a detailed account of the subject matter that you are writing.You have to be very careful when compos ing the diagram because you will need to make sure that you are able to accurately portray all the concepts that you are dealing with in your essay. One way to determine if you will be able to create the correct connection between the concepts is to use some of the examples that you have found in the course or essay that you are writing. When you use these examples, you will be able to draw the connections between these ideas or statements and will be able to write an essay that will tell a more authentic and accurate story.When you are going to use the essay sample that you have, then you should be extra careful on how you can use it. First of all, you should be very careful to use only one picture in the diagram. This will not only help you with remembering what it represents, but it will also help you determine if it will relate to your essay.When you are using the sample in creating the mind map, you should start with your thesis statement. This is the main subject of your essay and the first thing that you should cover in your topic. This should be the topic which you will deal with in your essay.After you have come up with the first concept, you should then connect the ideas that you have from the thesis statement. You should now put the concepts that you have chosen in order to make the connections between the ideas. Once you have completed this, you can start drawing a map that is going to represent the connection between the different concepts.Writing a mind map is actually a complicated thing to do and you need to spend some time to be able to do it properly. It requires a lot of creativity and knowledge of what you are writing in order to get the required results. By having a good and thorough mind mapping essay sample, you will be able to enhance your writing skill.

War and Violence predisposition in human beings

Introduction We can trace war and violence from the beginning of recorded history of human beings. Even before then, humans have always been violent and at war for various reasons.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on War and Violence: predisposition in human beings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, many people still prefer war and violence as means of solving some issues or world affairs. Human beings have perpetuated war and violence due to their greed, pride, and hatred. People kill one another because of hatred or the need to acquire what others possess. Nations arm themselves and opt for wars because they need world respect or resources from other nations. Violent men have ascended to power through bloody wars and violence in order to satisfy their desires. Others have used religion to justify killings of others or themselves. It is obvious that men have used wars and violence to end wars. However, this has not been an effective solution because there are new realities of wars and potential war threats. This observation has led some scholars to conclude that wars and violence are unavoidable and basic realities of human cultures. We can understand wars and violence from various perspectives. In this essay, we look at war and violence from the point of view of Oroonoko by Behn. War and Violence: predisposition in human beings From Oroonoko, we can understand that the text presents anti-colonial ideas. It shows slavery in its worst form. In other words, the text associated slavery with greed, brutality, and dishonesty. Behn’s text expresses great dissatisfaction with the beheading of King Charles I and several attempts to assassinate Charles II. Behn attempted to show that violence and greed were predisposition in the Britons. The author also notes betrayal and dishonesty that come with violence. For instance, â€Å"the British captain wins trust of Oroonoko† (Behn 28) by befriending him. However, the captain betrays and lies to Oroonoko by selling him to Trefry. These acts of betrayal and lies are also present in other people of authority Oroonoko interacts with like Surinam. Behn also reflects Byam as a person who greed as consumed by writing, â€Å"he was one who loved to live at others’ expense† (Behn 70). Majorities agree that the main causes of wars are greed, economic issues, and inequality in society. This argument posits that we engage in wars and violence in order to progress their economic aims. Such engagements may aim at previously denied resources or attempts to gain access and control of resources.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this context, greed has been the main force behind wars and violence. For instance, the ability of people to gain access to resources that they can loot enhances conflict. This conflict emanates f rom greed because of the possible gains in terms of profits or other tangible or intangible gains. War, Violence, and Resources We need to understand that people engage in wars for various reasons. It is important to draw a distinction between wars for resources and amassing of resources for other purposes. We understand that warring factions may need an adequate supply of resources to keep them in the battlefield. However, problems emerge when people fight to accumulate resources for the sake it. This is because resource accumulation and support to warring factions differ. It is difficult to identify distinctions between conflict for resources and conflict to accumulate resources because courses of wars often change before completion of wars. Initial causes of wars may be genuine. However, as conflicts advance, greed may become a new defining factor in conflicts. This is usually evident from a change from a collective objective to privileged objective of the few. Therefore, wars an d violence when viewed under economic rationale depict various reasons for engaging in them. In this context, we have to understand how people use wars to pursue economic agendas. British developed their economies by using slaves from Africa. They had to capture and sale slaves for economic gains. Behn’s work promoted the need to eradicate slavery. The author depicts wars and violence of slavery as evil. This is because whites used cruel acts against slaves. For instance, the author notes: â€Å"when they thought they were sufficiently revenged on him, they untied him as he almost fainted due to the loss of blood, from a thousand wounds all over his body and led him bleeding and naked as he was, and loaded him all over with irons and then rubbed his wounds, to complete their cruelty, with Indian pepper† (Behn 67). Such acts only depicted violence against slaves, which British exploited to create fear among slaves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on War and Violence: predisposition in human beings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Behn notes, â€Å"those who want slaves make a bargain with a master or a captain of a ship, and contract to pay him so much apiece, a matter of twenty pound a head, for as many as he agrees for, and to pay for ’em when they shall be delivered on such a plantation† (Behn 3). For the British, the option of economic success depended on exploiting African slaves. However, such economic gain came with considerable wars and violence at the expense of slaves. The British became profit-seeking people in their own ways as Behn noted, â€Å"those whom we make use of in our plantations of sugar are Negroes, black slaves altogether† (Behn 3). The British had to control territories and monopolize slave trade. They also derived huge profits due to constant demands. Slaves were the main economic drivers of wars and conflicts. Past wars and violenc e have shown that most wars emanated out of the need to accumulate resources. For instant, Charles Taylor managed to get millions of dollars from Liberia every year by focusing on the country’s main resources like diamond, iron ore, and timber among others. In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge also plundered the country’s resources like timber and gems with the help of his Thai associates. Wars and conflicts in Africa usually revolve around resources like diamonds and oils. These minerals are lucrative commodities of facilitating wars. Wars and conflicts manifested themselves in different ways against slaves. Violence in society manifests itself in a number of ways. These include murder, assault, rape, war, slander, betrayal, massacre, and execution among others. Behn’s book depicts the worst form of execution ever by stating â€Å"so inhuman were the justices who stood by to see the execution, who after paid dearly enough for their insolence. They cut Caesar in quarters, and sent them to several of the chief plantations† (Behn 63). The execution of Caesar shows how people can turn aggressive based on the prevailing circumstance. Human beings tend to learn aggression from others. There is a notion that the use of violence and aggressive tendencies guarantee the desired results regardless of suffering people endure during the course. This is the belief that people have used to be aggressive and promote violence for the sake of achieving resources or power they desire. The use of wars strengthened obedience among slaves while physical coercion ensured that slave masters had absolute control over slaves. However, usages of wars and violence only provide temporary solutions. This is because when violence ends, subjects also reduce their levels of obedience to authorities. This is why slave masters used constant vigilance to watch slaves. However, slaves had to revolt against their masters because of excessive violence and threats.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most people argue that their wars and violence have credible cause. This is not true because negative effects of wars are devastating in society. This means we cannot use either religion or any other way to justify acts of wars and violence. Slave masters turned to violence because they felt that they could not control slaves due to the decline of their power. The use of violence against subjects may reveal weaknesses among rulers. Countries may engage in wars and acts of violence to test their power and control over others. Protracted wars only enhance further usage violence. Wars and violence enhance superiority of people. For instance, Behn shows that Britons were superior over natives. On the other hand, she portrays native people as savages who also engaged in acts of atrocities and violence. Conclusion Wars and violence have consumed values of the world. People have adopted ways that fit their desired outcomes. This means that people resort to violence and wars that only creat e chaotic societies. People create wars and violence based on their greed, pride, and hatred. Different economic and political reasons have fueled wars. People have blamed inequalities in allocations of resources or a lack of taking part in decision-making processes as the main causes of conflicts. Serious arguments have concentrated on the real factors that result into conflicts. Others have concluded that wars and violence take place due to economic inequalities. This argument originates from the idea that many people want more resources than they have. However, such people resort to force because they cannot gain access to such resources with ease. In this sense, we can conclude that greed is responsible for wars and violence in society. However, we also have needy people who need to gain access to resources for potential benefits. Greed reflects the idea of craving for more resources than needed. Therefore, people who fight for noble problems are not acting in the interest of gr eed. However, if this war aims to support privileged class, then greed undermines the noble fight. Some scholars have concluded that wars and violence are reactions to a number of problems people face in society such as scarcity of resources, violations of individuals’ rights, inequalities in power and resources distribution among others. War factors usually take racial or ethnic aspects as Behn shows in the book. The British used wars and violence against slaves to advance their economic agendas. Some forms of wars and violence are irrational because they lack worthwhile motives since most of them may originate from earlier hatred or vengeance. When we understand economic issues, then we have crucial factors that can help us formulate effective interventions for wars and violence. This suggests that we have to comprehend war economies and the role of greed in perpetuating violence. Works Cited Behn, Aphra. Oroonoko; or, the Royal Slave. London: W.W Norton Company, 2010. Pri nt. 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James Cameron’s Science Fiction film “Terminator II” Essay Essays

James Cameron’s Science Fiction film â€Å"Terminator II† Essay Essays James Cameron’s Science Fiction film â€Å"Terminator II† Essay Essay James Cameron’s Science Fiction film â€Å"Terminator II† Essay Essay James Cameron’s Science Fiction movie â€Å"Terminator II† uses assorted conventions of Sci-Fi to non merely engage viewing audiences. but amusement them. Science fiction uses assorted futuristic elements to convey powerful remarks about society. This is most efficaciously done through his powerful and relatable societal remarks. His cardinal societal remarks force audiences to oppugn their ain universe and like all Sci-Fi texts research how possible this really is. The dominant societal remark explored by James Cameron is that Technology will be our ruin. Other societal remarks that are besides relevant are that worlds have an intrinsic demand to adhere towards ethical motives and moralss that can’t be taught and that it is in the human race’s nature to destruct themselves. James Cameron clearly explains the societal remarks through assorted movie techniques. Similarly. Henry Slesar’s short narrative ‘Examination Day’ relies to a great extent on its powerful societal remark to efficaciously prosecute readers. While both texts make important societal remarks. assorted other sci-fi conventions are besides used to maintain respondents entertained. The dominant societal remark that entertains the audience in an effectual manner explored by James Cameron is that engineering will ironically be our death. Cameron cleverly juxtaposes the opening scene of the bunco and hustle of lively Los Angeles to the stopping point up traffic in 2029. However. in this shooting the autos are destroyed and an empty resort area further indicates the dystopian universe of our society. The diegetic laughter of the miss on the swing and the non-diegetic music in the background creates suspense. The utmost white fade out to a dramatic stopping point up of the empty swing singing back and Forth which so brings us to the stopping point up camera shooting of a human skull being crushed by the eradicator clearly reveals that engineering will take to our death. With the war of the automatons being shown in the gap scene. audiences can instantly reason that the genre of thriller is brought to the movie as suspense is instantly introduced in the gap scene. This war indicates from the beginning that engineering will be our death. While the sarcasm of machines destructing humanity is instantly established as a important societal remark in this sci-fi text. Cameron begins to research the features of humanity in his 2nd societal remark. Throughout the movie. Cameron relies on the humourous apposition between the T100 and John Connor to foreground the emotional and idiocentric feature that are inherently human. It is through this and several other movie techniques that Cameron’s second societal remark is explored ; that being human. is non something that can be taught. The moral and ethical justifications that are intrinsic to being human is clearly explored in the scene where John attempts to explicate why. â€Å"You can’t merely travel around killing people† . John’s duologue is contrasted with the T100’s inquiry ; â€Å"why non? † near up camera shootings of their contrasting facial looks high sp ots this important thought. that despite our natural disposition â€Å"destroy ourselves† . ground and morality is merely built-in to us Johns invalid account. â€Å"because you merely can’t †¦ this material is important† . high spots the barrier between machine and homo. Through this societal remark audiences can easy associate the text to the scientific discipline fictional genre. This barrier is farther explored when John humorously attempts to ‘humanise’ the Exterminator. Through assorted satirical scenes Cameron reveals humanity’s salvaging grace is integral their emotions which are ironically aligned to failing. When the T100 asks. â€Å"why do you shout? † The T100’s weeping motive assorted with several movie techniques symbolises the disparity between machines and humanity. In an age where engineering is seen to progress the human head. the T100’s inability to understand why people cry highlights the high quality of worlds. â€Å"we merely call. † Again farther explicating the societal remark we can still associate the movie to the sci-fi genre. The 3rd thought explored by Cameron is the dry self- destructive behavior of humanity. Using existent life illustrations Cameron efforts to make a logica l nexus between the creative activity of the destructive. detestable Terminators and the arms that are already taking us into devastation â€Å"it is in your nature to destruct yourselves† . While the eradicator metaphorically highlights the paradox of our changeless creative activity of devastation. it is the female supporter Sarah Connor. who provides a fresh face and new penetration into sci-fi uncovering the contrast between the destructive creative activity of work forces and the beautiful. creative activity that lone adult females are privileged to digest. â€Å"Fucking work forces like you built the H bomb. Work force like you thought it up†¦ You don’t cognize what it’s like to†¦ create a life†¦ All you know how to make is death†¦ † . Her usage of repeat and expletives high spots Cameron’s feministic attack to this societal remark. symbolizing men’s compulsion with making devastation. This non merely makes this sci-fi movie unique and original in its geographic expedition of this common subject. it besides allows audiences to oppugn why worlds are so haunted with playing â€Å"God† . Similarly to ‘Terminator II’ the short narrative ‘Examination Day’ besides explores Sci-fi convections in similar ways. Like ‘Terminator II’ . ‘Examination Day’ is driven by its powerful and dramatic societal remark. While subtly revealed to be set in the hereafter. unlike ‘Terminator II’ this is non the dominant focal point in the text. While the commentary is different to that of ‘Terminator II’ . both texts entertain audiences chiefly by concentrating them to oppugn their ain lives like all sci-fi text. therefore presenting the ‘what if’ inquiry. The short narrative ‘Examination Day’ exaggeratedly explores a universe where authoritiess obtain ultimate control. This is brought to the readers in the gap paragraphs when Dickies parents are discoursing a â€Å"Government intelligence trial they give kids at the age of twelve† . It is â€Å"the wet in his mother’s eyes† when readers are cognizant that the narrative they have been told has contrasted what truly is go oning. Even though the links to sci-fi aren’t every bit clear as the 1s in ‘Terminator II’ we still see the connexion through the thriller genre. As both Mr and Mrs Jordan attempt to avoid the conversation about the trial suspense begins to develop as we understand that the trial will perchance resemble a large portion in the Jordan family’s life. As Mr Jordan explains the inside informations of the trial further we learn that the authorities will supply Dickie with truth serum. In this event readers are instantly informed that the authorities play a large function in everything which is doing civilisation less Utopian and more dystopian. Is through small cardinal things during the narrative we can see a resemblance to a futuristic universe such as ‘Terminator II’ . â€Å"Your categorization figure is 600-115† . Unlike ‘Terminator II’ this short narrative utilises assorted literary techniques to research this powerful societal remark. trusting on descriptive linguistic communication and organic structure gestures to capture the enigma and anxiousness relating to this test. Furthermore the insistent image of the â€Å"moistness of his mother’s eyes† heightens suspense. hinting towards the significance of this â€Å"Government intelligence test† . Like ‘Terminator IIâ⠂¬â„¢ this text uses assorted sci-fi conventions such as the embedded thriller genre to efficaciously prosecuting audiences. maintaining them entertained. As the denouement reveals the unpredictable turn. â€Å"we regret to inform you†¦ his intelligence quotient is above authorities regulation† . the upseting societal remark become clearer â€Å"†¦whether you wish his organic structure interred by the authorities. or would you prefer a private burial topographic point? † Slesar’s clever usage of inversion as Dickie fails the intelligence trial because he is excessively smart. seems to be warning readers about the dangers of power and control. and the demand for people to be more occupied and cognizant of authoritiess and other administrations that may mistreat their power. Like most sci-fi texts. ‘Examination Day’ challenges our ain universe. and contemplates what may go on if we do non take more duty and involvement in the powerful organic structures that govern the people. Again. it is this dramatic yet relatable societal remark that most efficaciously engages readers by flooring them much like ‘Terminator II’ . While ‘Terminator II’ looks at humanity’s dry destructive nature and unsafe over trust on engineering. ‘Examination Day’ focuses on humanity’s frequently fleeceable and negligent over trust on powerful forces such as the authorities. While both texts are strongly driven by the relevant and powerful societal remarks. both texts follow the conventions of sci-fi through their common futuristic scenes. advanced engineering every bit good as the use of other genres within ; specifically the thriller genre. Along with powerful movie and literary techniques. both texts entertain audiences.